Bab 9(2) JLPT N4
Yuushou intabyu-(2)
A post-victory interview (2)
Dekiru to
• Intabyu- nado de teineina shitsumon o kiite, rikaisuru kotoga dekiru.
Listen and understand polite questions, such as in an interview.
• Jibun no kansou ya kongo no yotei o iu kotoga dekiru.
Talk about your impressions and future plans.
Intabyua- : Ima made no senshu seikatsu de nani ga ichiban yokatta desu ka.
Ookawa : Sou desu ne. Subarashii nakama ga dekita koto desu. Wakai toki wa hitori de muri o shimashita ga, dandan nakama to tasuke atte pure-suru youni narimashita.
Intabyua- : Sou desu ka. Korekara no goyotei wa ?
Ookawa : Hai, sankagetsu hodo yasumi o moratte, sono ato wa wakai senshu ni sakka- o oshieru koto ni natte imasu.
Intabyua- : Soudesuka. Dewa, shibaraku yukkuri o yasumi ni natte, korekara mo douzo ganbatte kudasai. Ookawa senshu, doumo arigatou gozaimashita.
84 senshu seikatsu de nani ga ichiban yokatta desu ka
Dou tsukau ?
"~ga ichiban ..." wa, mittsu ijou no mono. hito. basho nado o kurabete junban i tsuketa toki ni motto mo ... na mono wa doreka shitsumon shitari kotaetari suru toki ni tsukau.
Use "~ga ichiban..." when you ask or answer which of three or more things, people, places such is the most "..."
1.
A : Sushi de nani ga ichiban suki desu ka.
B : Maguro ga ichiban suki desu.
2.
A : Nihon no seijika de dare ga ichiban ninki ga arimasu ka.
B : ... Wakarimasen.
3.
A : Kondo no kaigi desuga, itsu ga ichiban tsugou ga ii desu ka.
B : Watashi wa suiyoubi no sanjihan kara ga ichiban iin desu ga ...
Yattemiyou !
1. Kazoku de dare ga ichiban se ga takai desu ka.
(Chichi, ani, otouto nado) ga ichiban se ga takai desu.
2. Anata no kuni no ryouri de nani ga ichiban yuumei desu ka.
(Sushi, kimuchi, borushichi nado) ga ichiban yuumei da to omoimasu.
85 pu-re-suru youni narimashita
Dou tsukau ?
"~youni naru" wa, ima made nakatta joutai ni nattari, ima made shite inakatta koto ga atarashiiku shuukan ni jatta to iu toki ni tsukau.
Use "~youni naru" when a new situation arises or when something you used to not do has become a new habit.
V-ru + youni naru
1. Nihon e kite kara, jibun de ryouri o tsukuru youni narimashita.
2. Dono hoteru demo ka-do ki- o tsukau youni narimashita.
3. Haha wa me ga waruku natte, hon o yomu toki megane o kakeru youni narimashita.
Ima made shite ita koto o shinaku natta toki wa, "~naku naru" ni naru.
When you stop doing something you uad been doing, the phrase becomes "~naku naru".
1. Ano hito wa, mae wa tabako o sutte imashita ga, saikin suwanaku narimashita.
2. Kodomo no toki wa yoku oyogimashita ga, chuugaku ni haitte kara oyo ga naku narimashita.
3. Saikin wa isogashii node, jibun de gohan o tsukura naku narimashita.
Yattemiyou !
1. Mae wa nattou ga kirai deshita ga, saikin wa sukoshi (taberu youni) narimashita.
2. Nomi sugite byouki ni natte kara osake o (nomanaku) narimashita.
3. Senpai no tanakasan to, mae wa hotondo hanashimasen deshita ga, kaisha ni haitte kara, (yoku hanasu youni) narimashita.
4. Unten menkyo o tottekara, itsumo kuruma de, amari (arukanaku) narimashita.
86 oshieru koto ni natte imasu
Dou tsukau ?
"~kotoni natte iru" wa, yotei ya kisoku o hoka no hito ni setsumei suru toki ni tsukau.
Use "~ koto ni natte iru" when you explain to another person a plan or a rule.
V-ru + koto ni natte iru
V- nai
*kisoku o setsumei suru toki wa, "~ te mo ii. ~ nakereba naranai. ~ te wa ikenai" nado to issho ni mo tsukau.
You can also use it together with expressions such as "~te mo ii. ~nakereba naranai. ~te wa ikenai" when you explain a rule.
1. Raishuu no getsuyoubi, tomodachi to eiga o miru koto ni natte imasu.
2. Kyou nimotsu ga todoku koto ni natte iru.
3. Koko ni aru kasa wa dare ga tsukatte mo ii koto ni natte imasu.
4. Ryuugakusuru mae ni biza o morawanakereba naranai koto ni natte imasu.
Yattemiyou !
Kougaigakushuu sukeju-ru
9:00 gakkou
basu de bijutsukan e
13:00 obentou
14:00 goro gakkou e
Rei : Ashita wa, kuji ni (gakkou ni atsumaru) koto ni natte imasu.
1. Basu de (bijutsukan e iku) koto ni natte imasu.
2. Kouen de (obentou o taberu) koto ni natte imasu.
3. Niji goro (gakkou e kaeru) koto ni natte imasu.
87 yukkuri oyasumi ni natte
Dou tsukau ?
"o~ni naru" wa, aite ga suru koto o sonkeishite iu toki ni tsukau.
Use "o~ni naru" to respectfully state an action by the listener or someone else.
o+V-masu + ni naru
1. Goshujin wa nanji goro okaeri ni narimasu ka.
2. Sensei, kono uta o okikini natta koto ga arimasu ka.
3. Kaijou e ohairi ni naru kata wa kochira no iriguchi kara onegaishimasu.
"imasu. nemasu" nado no youni "masu" ni mae ga ichi onsetsu no doushi wa kono katachi wa tsukawanai.
Do not use it with verbs such as "imasu. nemasu" that only have one syllable before "masu".
Sensei wa donna supo-tsu o oshininarimasuka.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Oshashin o (o tori ni naru) kata wa kochira de douzo.
1. Omiyage o (o kai ni naru) kata wa kochira no omise de douzo.
2. Kono fukuro o (o tsukai ni nari) masu ka. Douzo.
3. Otsukare desu ka. Kochira de chotto (o yasumi ni nari) masu ka.
4. Takushi- de ouchi e (o kaeri ni naru) kata, takushi- noriba wa achira desu.
Matome no mondai
Mondai 1
Bun no kumitate
☆ ni hairu mono wa dore desu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
1. Suzukisan no hanashi de wa (shokudou no ryouri wa (4) yasukute oishii) sou desu.
2. Kachouga (jidousha no jiko de (1) nyuuin nasatta).
3. Ookawasan wa (byouki no tameni (3) kaisha o oyameni naru) koto ni narimashita.
4. Tanakasan wa (hoteru no oheyade (4) oyasumi ni natte) imasu.
5. Toshokan no hon wa (nishuukan inai ni (4) kaesu koto ni) natte imasu.
6. Kono (shorui o goran ni natte (3) sain o onegai) itashimasu.
7. Kondo no (ryokou de ichiban (2) tanoshikatta koto o) oshiete kudasai.
Mondai 2
Bunshou no bunpou
Ichikara yon made ni nani o iremasu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Minasan, atarashii ko-chi o (goshoukai shimasu). Ookawa ko-chi desu. Ookawa ko-chi wa senshu o intai sarete, raigetsu kara wa kono chi-mu no ko-chi ni natte itadaku (koto ni narimashita). Ookawa ko-chi wa toukyou de oumare ni naru, juuhassai no toki doitsu ni sakka- ryuugaku o saremashita. Nijuuissai no toki, zennihon no menpa-ni erabaremashita. Nido, wa-rudo kappu ni shuujou nasatte, takusan no sekai no chi-mu to shiai o (nasaimashita). Ookwa ko-chi no yume wa sekai ichi no chi-mu o (tsukuru koto da) sou desu. Chi-mu no minasan, ookawa ko-chi to issho ni ganbatte kudasai.
Mondai 3
Dokkai
Tsugi no bunshou o yonde, shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai. Kotae wa, 1. 2. 3. 4 kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Ookawa senshu e
Yuushou omedetou gozaimasu. Terebi d3 saigo no shiai o mimashita. Subarashikatta desu. Senshu seikatsu nijuu nen no aida ni wa ke ga o shite, shiai n8 derare nakatta toki mo arimashita ne. Demo donna toki mo ookawa senshu wa egao deshita. Watashi wa senshu no naka de ookawa senshu ga ichiban suki deshita. Renshuu demo shiai demo isshoukenmei bo-ru o oikakete iru no o mite, watashu mo ganbarou to omoimashita.
Ookawa senshu, otsukaresamadeshita. Ko-chi o sareru to kikimashita ga, korekara mo zutto ouen shite imasu.
fanyori
Koni hito wa doushite ookawa senshu ga suki deshita ka.
Ookawa senshu ga itsumo ganbatte ita kara desu.
Mondai 4
Choukai
Kono mondai de wa e nado ga arimasen. Mazu, bun o kiite kudasai. Sorekara, sono henj8 o kiite, ichi kara san no naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
1
F : Nani o meshiagarumasu ka.
M :
1 Hai, meshiagarimasu.
2 Sumimasen. Itadakimasu.
3 Ja, ko-hi- o ...
2
M : Are, sora ga kuraku natte kimashita ne.
F :
1 Ee, ame ga furi sou desu ne.
2 Ee, ame ga futta sou desu ne.
3 Ee, ame ga futtan desu ne.
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