Bab 10(1) JLPT N4

 Bab 10(1) JLPT N4

Arubaito no mensetsu (1)

An interview for a part-time job (1)

Dekiru koto

•Arubaito ni mensetsu o ukete, senkou ya keiken nado mo fukume, teinei ni jiko shoukai ga dekiru.

Attend an interview for a part-time job and politely talk about yourself, including your specialties, experience and so forth.

Mensetsukan : Tsugi no kata, douzo o hairi kudasai.

Sumisu : Shitsurei shimasu.

Mensetsukan : Sochirani okake kudasai.

Sumisu : Hai.

Mensetsukan : Mazu, jikoshoukai o onegaishimasu.

Sumisu : Watakushi * wa Sumisu tomoushimasu. Sakunen no juugatsu ni amerika kara mairimashita. Ima wa daigaku de, nihongo to nihon no keizai o benkyoushite orimasu. Douzo yoroshiku onegaiitashimasu.

Mensetsukan : Sumisusan wa eigo o oshieta kotoga arimasu ka.

Sumisu : Ee. Borantia de ichi nen gurai oshieta kotoga arimasu.

Mensetsukan : Sou desu ka. TOEFL tesuto no kurasu ga oshieraremasu ka.

Sumisu : Hai. TOEFL no kurasu nara daijoubu da to omoimasu. TOEFL o ukeru nihonjin ni oshiete imashita kara.

Mensetsukan : Sou desu ka.

*"watashi" toiu kanji wa futsuu "watashi" to yomu ka, teineina bun de wa "watakushi" to yomu koto mo aru.

The kanji "watashi" is normally read as "watashi", but it is also read as "watakushi" in polite sentences.

88 ohairi kudasai

Dou tsukau?

"o~kudasai" wa, "~te kudasai" no teineina ii kata. Aite ni nani ka susumetari, shiji shitari suru toki ni tsukau.

"o~kudasai" is a polite way to say "~te kudasai". Use it when you suggest or instruct the listener to do something.

o + V-masu + kudasai

go + N

*meishi wa "riyuu. enryo. kinyuu. soudan. you i. renraku. shusseki nado no kotoba ga yoku tsukawareru (III guru-pu no doushi).

Nouns often used include "riyuu. chuu i. enryo. kinyuu. soudan. you i. renraku. shusseki", etc. (Group 3 verbs)

1. Kochira ni onamae to gojuusho o okaki kudasai.

2. Oorini naru kata wa, basu ga tomatte kara, otachi kudasai.

3.Resutoran wa  8 kai ni gozaimasu. Achira no erebe-ta- o goriyou kudasai.

4. Suberi yasui node, gochuui kudasai.

"imasu. nemasu" nado. no youni "masu" no mae ga ichi onsetsu no doushi wa kono katachi wa tsukawanai.

Do not use it with verbs such as "imasu. nemasu" that only have one syllable before "masu".

Yattemiyou !

Rei : Douzo osukina seki ni (osuwari) kudasai.

1. Otabako wa (goenryo) kudasai.

2. Onomimono wa (omeshiagari) kudasai.

3. Atsui node (gochuui) kudasai.

4. Miruku ya satou wa gojiyuu ni (otsukai) kudasai.

89 amerika kara mairimashita

Dou tsukau ?

Aite e no sonkei no kimochi o shimesu tame ni jibun ga suru koto o hikumete iutoki wa, tokubetsuna doushi o tsukau.

When you humbly state an action taken by you, use special verbs to show the listener respect.

Tokubetsu kenjougo Special humble words

Imi                                    V-ru                         V-masu

iku                                     mairu                      mairimasu

kuru

suru                                    itasu                        itashimasu

iru                                        oru                            orimasu

~te iru                                  ~te oru                     ~te orimasu

iu                                           mousu                      moushimasu

shitte iru                              zonji te oru              zonji te orimasu

shiranai                                zonjinai                    zonjimasen

au                                            o me ni kakaru       o me ni kakarimasu

houmonsuru                         ukagau                    ukagaimasu

kiku (shitsumon suru)

miru                                       haikensuru              haikenshimasu

iu                                            moushiageru           moushiagemasu

taberu                                    itadaku                     itadakimasu

nomu

morau

ageru                                      sashiageru               sashiagemasu

1. Densha ga mairimasu node, ki iroi sen no uchigawa made osagari kudasai.

2. Senshuu, shachou no okusama ni o me ni kakarimashita. Soshite okusama ga otsukuri ni natta ningyou o haiken shimashita.

3. 

Sensei : Sumisusan, kono okashi o tabemasen ka.

Sumisu : Hai, itadakimasu

4. 

A : Asu niji goro, sochira ni ukagatte mo yoroshii deshou ka.

B : Hai, omachishite imasu.

5. Watashi no chichi wa boueki kaisha ni tsutimete orimasu.

Yattemiyou !

1.

A : Watashi wa ABK sha no Satou to moushimasu (iimasu).

Yamada kachou ni o me ni kakari (aimasu) tai no desuga ...

B : Oyakusoku desu ka.

A : Hai. Sanji ni oyakusoku o shite orimasu (imasu).

B : Shoushou omachi kudasai.

2.

A : Honjitsu wa arigatou gozaimashita. Mata raishuu getsuyoubi no sanji ni ukagaimasu (houmonshimasu).

B : Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Honjitsu wa arigatou gozaimashita.

A : Soredewa, shitsurei itashimasu (shimasu).

90 TOEFL no kurasu nara daijoubu

Dou tsukau ?

"~nara" wa, hoka wa dameda ga, ~wa "dekiru. daijoubu. mondainai" toiu tokini tsukau.

Use "~nara" when you say that options are no good, but "~" is possible, okay or not a problem.

N + nara

1. Sakka- no ru-ru nara wakaru kedo, yakyuu no ru-ru wa zenzen wakaranai. 

2. Nichiyoubi nara jikan ga toreru kara, issho ni kaimono ni ikou yo.

3. 

A : Kondo no pa-ti- de tsuuyaku o shite moraemasen ka.

B : Sumimasen. Tegami no honyaku nara dekimasu ga, tsuuyaku wa chotto ...

Yattemiyou ! 

1.

A : Kono mondai, wakaru ?

B : U-n. Kitto suzukisan nara (wakaru) yo.

2.

A : Kondo, issho ni tenisu shimasen ka.

B : Tenisu wa chotto ...  Bare-bo-runara (dekiru) kedo ...

3.

A : Ano yuuenchi wa itsumo konde imasu ne.

B : Ame no hi nara (suite) imasu yo.

4.

A : Sakana wa kirainan desu ka.

B : Sashimi wa damenan desu. Yaita sakana nara (daijoubu desu) ga ...