Bab 10(2) JLPT N4
Arubaito no mensetsu (2)
An interview for a part-time job (2)
Dekiru koto
• Arubaito no mensetsu o ukete, jouken ya chuu i jikou nado o kiite rikai suru kotoga dekiru.
Attend an interview for a part-time job and listen to and understand conditions, cautions and the like.
Mensetsukan : Kono gakkou de wa jugyou chuu, gakusei wa nihongo o tsukat te wa ikenai koto ni natte irun desu ga ...
Sumisu : Hai, watashi mo nihongo de hanasanai youni shimasu.
Mensetsukan : Onegaishimasu. Tokoro de, getsuyoubi to suiyoubi no yoru, ki te hoshii ndesuga, sumisusan wa dochira mo koraremasu ka.
Sumisu : Hai.
Mensetsukan : Wakarimashita. Dewa, ni, san nichi go ni kochirakara gorenraku o sashiagemasu.
Sumisu : Yoroshiku onegaiitashimasu.
91 tsukatte wa ikenai
Dou tsukau ?
"~te wa ikenai" wa, abunai koto nado o shite iru hito ni yameru youni iu toki ya, kisoku nado de kinshisarete iru toiu tokini tsukau.
Use "~te wa ikenai" when you tell a person doing something dangerous or otherwise bad to stop it, or when you say that something is not allowed because of a rule or some other reason.
V-te + wa ikenai
1. Kyoushitsu de tabako o sutte wa ikemasen.
2. Shiken no toki, bo-rupen de kaite wa ikemasen.
3. Toshokan de ookii koe de hanashite wa ikemasen.
"~te wa ikenai" wa, kyokusetsu hito ni iu to tsuyo sugiru node, kisoku o setsumei suru toki nado wa "~te wa ikenai koto ni natte iru" ga yoku tsukawareru.
"~te wa ikenai" is too strong to say directly to a person when, for example, you explain a rule, so "~te wa ikenai koto ni natte iru" is often used instead.
Kyoushitsu de wa tabetari nondari shite wa ikenai koto ni natte imasu.
Yattemiyou !
Rei :
A : Osakewa shibaraku yamete kudasai.
B : E, osake o (nonde) wa ikenain desu ka.
A : Ee. Byouki ga naoru mad3 dame desuyo.
1.
A : Kokowa chuusha kinshi desu yo.
B : Kokoni kuruma o (tomete) wa ikenain desu ka.
A : Ee. Koko wa byouin no mae desukara.
2.
A : Kono gomi wa dasanaide kudasai.
B : Kyou, gomi o (dashite) wa ikenain desu ka.
A : Korewa moenai gomi desukara, getsuyoubi ni dashite kudasai.
3.
A : Umi ni hairanaide kudasai.
B : E, umi ni (haitte) wa ikenain desu ka.
A : Ee. Kono umi wa abunai desukara.
4.
A : Shashin o toranaide kudasai.
B : Shashin o (totte) wa ikenain desu ka.
A : Ee. Kono bijutsukan decwa shashin wa kinshi sarete irun desu.
92 hanasanai youni shimasu
Dou tsukau ?
"~ youni suru) wa, korekara ganbatte doryoku suru koto yq, ki o tsukeru koto o hanasu toki ni tsukau. "~youni shite iru" wa, sono toki ikkai dake de naku, itsumo ganbatte doryoku shite iru koto ya, ki o tsukete iru koto o hanasu toki ni tsukau.
Use "~youni suru" when you talk about working hard on something now and into the future, or what you will be careful about. Use "~youni shite iru" when you talk about working hard on something or being careful about something all the time, not just in that one instance.
V-ru +youni suru
V-nai
1.
A : Kenkou no tame ni, sukoshi undou shita houga ii desu yo.
B : Ja, korekara mainichi ichi jikan kurai aruku youni shimasu.
2. Warui kotoba wa tsukawanai youni shimashou.
3.
A : Mainichi hayai desu ne.
B : Ee. Hachiji o sugiru to rasshu ni naru node, ie o hayaku deru youni shite irun desu.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Korekara mainichi rajio de nyu-su o (kiku) youni shimasu.
1. Mainichi nihonjin no tomodachi to (hanasu) youni shimasu.
2. Mainichi kanji o jukkai (kaku) youni shimasu.
3. Mainichi nihon no terebi o (miru) youni shimasu.
4. Dekiru dake, nihongo no manga o (yomu) youni shimasu.
"~youni shite kudasai" wa, aite ni doryoku shite hoshii koto ya ki o tsukete hoshii koto o iu toki ni tsukau. "~te kudasai" yori yawarakai ii kata ni naru.
Use "~youni shite kudasai" when you want the listener to endeavor to do something or to be careful about something. This is a softer way of saying it than "~te kudasai".
1. A, abunai desu yo. Sono kikai ni sawaranai youni shite kudasai.
2.
A : Ashita wa shiken dakara, okurenai youni shite kudasai.
B : Hai, sensei.
93 kite hoshii
Dou tsukau ?
"~te hoshii" wa, jibun ga no hito ni "~" suru koto o kibou suru to iu toki ni tsukau.
Use "~te hoshii" when you say that you wish for another person to do "~".
V-te + hoshii
V-nai de
1.
A : Raishuu no yotei ga wakattara, sugu watashi ni shirasete hoshiin desuga ...
B : Hai, wakarimashita.
2. Kazoku ni wa zutto genki d3 ite hoshii desu.
3.
A : Kono koto wa dare ni mo hanasanaide hoshiin dakedo ...
B : E, nani no hanashi desu ka.
"~ te hoshii" wa, meue no hito nado ni shitsumon suru toki ni wa tsukawanai.
Do not use "~te hoshii" when you ask the listener a question.
Sensei, watashi no denwa bangou o oshiete hoshiidesuka.
Yattemiyou !
Rei :
A : Jitensha okiba ga semai yo ne.
B : Motto (hiroku shite) hoshii yo ne.
1.
A : Gakuhi takai yo ne.
B : Motto (yasuku shite) hoshii yo ne.
2.
A: Moushikondan dakedo, shougaku kin moraenakatta yo.
B : Shougaku kin no kazu o motto (fuyashite) hoshii yo ne.
3.
A : Kono aida, toshokan yasumidatta yo. Shirabetai mono ga atta noni.
B : Natsu yasumi demo (yasumanaide) hoshii yo ne.
4.
A : Kotoshi kara gakuensai ga nai rashii yo.
B : E ! Gakusei no tanoshimi nan dakara, (yamenaide) hoshii ne.
Matome mondai
Mondai 1
Bun no kumitate
☆ ni hairu mono wa dore desu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
1. Junban ni onamae o (oyobi shimasu node (3) kochira de omachi) kudasai.
2. Kikoku suru (mae ni yamada sensei ni (3) o me ni kakaritai) to omotte imasu.
3. Sumimasen ga, kono (katarogu o itadaite mo (1) yoroshii deshou) ka.
4. Nihongo (nara sukoshi (3) oshieraremasu hodo,) taigo wa wakarimasen.
5. Tanakasan, (kono shigoto o (4) tetsudatte hoshii) ndesu ga, jikan ga arimasu ka.
Mondai 2
Bunshou no bunpou
Ichi kara yon made ni nani o iremasu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Nihon no seikatsu ni mo nareta node, arubaiti ga shitai to omotta. Eigo o oshieru shigoto (nara) dekiru to omotta node, kyou mensetsu ni itta. Mensetsu de amari muzukashii shitsumon wa nakatta. Isshoukenmei teineina nihongo o (tsukau youni shita)ga, chanti hanasetaka douka shinpai da. Demo kurasu de wa nihongo o hanasu hitsuyou wa naishi, amerika de TOEFL no kurasu o oshieta kotomo aru (nara), daijoubu darou. Getsuyoubi to suiyoubi ni (oshiete hoshii) to iwareta ga, choudo sono hi wa gakkou no jugyou ga nai hi dashu, arubaiti ga dekiru to ii naa.
Mondai 3
Choukai
1 Mazu shitsumon o kiite kudasai. Sorekara hanashi o kiite, mondai youshi no ichi kara yon no naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Denwa de onna no hito to otoko no hito ga hanashite imasu. Otoko no hito wa raishuu no getsuyoubi, nani o shimasu ka.
F : ABC eigo gakkou no yamada to moushimasu ga, sumisusan de irasshaimasu ka.
M : Hai, sou desu.
F : Mensetsu ni kite itadaki, arigatou gozaimashita. Sorede, sumisusan ni onegai suru koto ni narimashita.
M : Arigatou gozaimasu. Ganbarimasu node, yoroshiku onegaiitashimasu.
F : Dewa, oshiete itadaku mae ni ni jikan kurai oshie kata no renshuu o shite itadakimasu node, getsuyoubi roku ji ni kite itadakemasen ka.
M : Getsuyoubi no rokuji desu ne. Wakarimashita.
Otoko no hito wa raishuu no getsuyoubi, ABC eigo gakkou de nani o shimasu ka.
Oshieru renshuu o suru.
2 Kyanpujou no kakari no hito ga hanashite imasu. Kono kyanpujou de, shite wa ikenai koto wa nan desu ka.
M : E-, minasama yoku irasshaimashita. Korekara, kono kyanpu de kiotsukete hoshii koto o ohanashi itashimasu. Koko ni wa, hoka no okyakusan mo irasshaimasu node, yoru, sawaganai youni shite kudasai. Abunai desukara, hanabi wa hiroba igai no tokoro de wa shinaide kudasai. Sorekara, gomi desuga, gomi wa chanto wakete sutete kudasai. Ashita no asa, souji wa minna de shite hoshii node, yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
Kono kyanpujou de, shite wa ikenai koto wa nan desu ka.
Yoru, ookina koe de hanasu koto.
3 Ryokan de onna no hito ga otoko no hito hanashite imasu, onna no hito wa kono ato nani o shimasu ka.
F : Okyakusama, tadaima oheya no junbi o shite orimasu node, kochira de omachi kudasai.
M : Hai.
F : Nani ka onomi ni narimasu.
M: Jaa, ko-hi- o onegaishimasu.
F : Zasshi ka shinbun o onomi ni narimasu ka.
M : A, supo-tsu shinbun, arimasu ka.
F : Hai, sugu omochi shimasu.
Onna no hito wa kono ato nani o shimasu ka.
Supo-tsuvshinbun o motte kuru.
2 Kono mondai de wa e nado ga arimasen. Mazu, bun o kiite kudasai. Sorekara, sono henji o kiite, ichi kara san naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
M : Dewa, mata raishuu ukagaimasu.
F :
1 Hai, omatase shimashita.
2 Hai, omatachi shite imasu.
3 Hai, omachi kudasai.
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