Bab 9(1) JLPT N4
Yuushou intapyu- (1)
A post-victory interview (1)
Dekiru koto
•Intabyu- nado de teineina shitsumon o kiite, rikaisuru kotoga dekiru.
Listen and understand polite questions, such as in an interview,
• Intabyu- nado de shitsumon n8 taishite uke kotae ga dekiru.
Respond to questions, such as in an interview.
Intabyua- : Ookawa senshu, yuushou omedetou gozaimasu. Subarashii shiai deshita ne. Ima no o kimochi wa ?
Ookawa : Arigatou gozaimasu. Kyou yuushou dekita no wa, minasama ni ouen shi te itadaita kara desu.
Intabyua- : Konkai no shiai de intai sareru sou desu ga, shiai chuu, donna koto o kangae te irasshai mashita ka.
Ookawa : Kore ga saigo no shiai desukara, katsu koti dake o kangaete imashita. Yuushou de kite, hontou ni shiawase desu.
Okimochi
Dou tsukau ?
"o/ go~" wa, meishi ya keiyoushi no mae ni tsuite, sono kotoba o teinei ni iu toki ni tsukau.
Use "o/ go~" before nouns and adjectives to say these words politely.
*yoku tsukau kotoba
otegami. odenwa. oshigoto. osewa. otaku. ojikan. ogenki. oisogashii
goaisatsu. goshujin. goyotei. gokekkon, nado
1. Kochira ni onamae to gojuusho o onegaishimasu.
2. Kono otera wa oikura desu ka.
3. Gokazoku wa ogenki desu ka.
79 ouen shite itadaita
Doutsukau ?
"~te itadaku" wa, "~te morau" no teinei na ii kata. Mono o "morau" koto 9 teinei ni iu toki wa "itadaku to tsukau.
"~te itadaku" is a polite way to say "~te morau". Use "itadaku" when you politely say that you receive something.
V-te + itadaku
N o
1. Kinou buchou ni hirugohan o gochisou shite itadakimashita.
2. Sensei, repo-to o mite itadakemasen ka.
3. Sensei ni shoukai shite itadaita bunpou no hon wa totemo yokatta desu.
4. Ookawasan kara orei no tegami o itadakimashita.
5. Sakki okyakusan ni itadaita omiyage o tabemashou.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Watashitachi no kekkonshiki de shachou ni supi-chi o (shite itadakimashita).
1. Buchou ni uta o (utatte itadakimashita).
2. Kachou ni gita- o (hiite itadakimashita).
3. Sensei ni purezento o (itadakimashita).
4. Sensei ni bideo o (totte itadakimashita).
80 intai sareru
Dou tsukau ?
Aite ga suru koto o sonkeishite iu toki wa, sonkei kei o tsukau. Sonkei kei wa ukemi kei to onaji katachi. Kaisha nado de yoku tsukau.
Use the honorific form when you respectfully state an action by the listener or someone else. The honorific form is the same as the passive firm. It is often used, for example, at work.
Ukemikei to onaji katachi
Jisho kei honorific form
V-ru V-rareru
I guru-pu yomu yomareru
tsukuru tsukurareru
utau utawareru
II guru-pu deru derareru
oriru orirareru
III guru-pu suru sareru
kuru korareru
1.
A : Kachou, kachou wa ashita no kaigi ni shusseki saremasu ka.
B : Ee. Sanji kara desu yo ne.
2.
A : Kono e wa shachou ga kakareta sou desu yo.
B : E ! Hontou desu ka.
Yattemiyou !
Rei :
A : Sono kamera, doko de (kawaremashita) ka.
B : Akihabara desu.
1.
A : Irasshaimase. Otabako o (suwaremasu) ka.
B : Iie.
A : De wa, kochira no oseki e douzo.
2.
A : Shumi wa ongaku da sou desu ga, donna ongaku o (kikaremasu) ka.
B : Jazu ga suki desu.
3. Buchou wa raigetsu chuugoku e (shucchou saremasu).
4.
A : Kono shiryo, mou katazukete mo yoroshii deshouka.
B : A, sore wa korekara buchou ga (tsukawaremasu) kara.
81 intai sareru sou desu
Dou tsukau ?
"~souda" wa, media ya hito nado kara eta jouhou o hoka no hito ni tsutaeru toki ni tsukau.
Use "~souda" when you tell a person some information you got from the media or some other person.
Pl + souda
1. Doubutsuen de panda no akachan ga umareta sou desu.
2. Atarashii kachou wa totemo kibishii hiti da sou desu yo3. Sensei no hanashi de wa, raishuu no shiken wa muzukashiku nai sou desu.
"souda" wa eta jouhou no naiyou o arawasu node, "souja nai. soudatta" nado wa tsukawanai.
"Souda" expresses received information, so in this situation, do not use expressions such as "sou ja nai. soudatta".
Kyou wa yuki ga furu soujanai.
⊙ Kyou wa yuki ga furanai souda.
Kinou kyuushuu de yuki ga futta sou datta.
⊙ Kinou kyuushuu de yuki ga futte souda.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Tenkiyohou de kiitan desu ga, kondo no taifuu wa totemo (ookii) sou desu yo.
1. Sakki haha kara denwa ga arimashita. Imouto ga daigaku no shiken ni (goukaku shita) sou desu.
2. Raigetsu gakkou ni chikaku ni atarashii resutoran ga (dekiru) sou desu.
3. Kimura san wa kodomo no koro, karada ga (yowakatta) sou desu.
4.
A : Ishikawa san wa wakai toki (sakka- no senshudatta) sou desu yo.
B : Dakara, hashiru no ga hayain desu ne.
5. Satousan no hanashi de wa, suzukisan wa piano ga (jouzuda) sou desu.
82 shiaichuu
Dou tsukau ?
"~chuu" wa, dousa o arawasu meishi no ushiro ni tsuite, sono dousa ga tsuzuite iru koto o arawasu.
"~chuu" is placed after a noun that expresses an action. This is to state that the action is continuing.
N + chuu
1. Yamadasan wa ima denwa chuu desu.
2. Sumimasen. Takahashi wa ima, gaishuuchuu na ni desuga ...
3. Jogingu chuu no jiko ni ki o tsukete kudasai.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Tanakasan wa ima, kaigi o shiteimasu (kaigichuu desu).
1. Ima benkyoushite imasu kara, shizuka ni shite kudasai. (benkyou chuu desu/ benkyou chuu da)
2. Ima kenkyuushite iru mono wa nan desu ka. (kenkyuuchuu no)
3. Chotto matte kudasai. Ima shokuji o shite ìru ndesu. (shokuji chuu na)
"~chuu" ga jikan o arawasu kotoba no ushiro ni tsuita toki wa, kikan o arawasu. Kikan o arawasy toki, "kyoujuu" "kotoshijuu" nado wa, "chuu" dewa naku "juu" to yomu.
When "~chuu" is placed after a word that expresses time, it states a time period. When it states a time period, as in "kyoujuu" or "kotoshijuu", it is read as "juu"not "chuu".
1. Rokugatsu chuu ni repo-to o kakanakereba narimasen.
2. Konshuu chuu ni moushikomi o shite kudasai.
3. Kono shigoto wa kyoujuu ni yatte kudasai.
"sekai" "nihon" nado, "~chuu" ga basho no kotoba no ato ni tsuita toki wa "juu" to yomi, sono basho zenbu toiu imi ni naru.
When "~chuu" is used after a place word such as "sekai" or "nihon", it is read as "juu" and refers to the entire area within that place.
Fujisan wa yuumeina desukara, sekaijuu no hito ga shitte imasu.
83 kangaete irasshaimashita
Dou tsukau ?
Aite ga suru koto o sonkei shite iu toki, tokubetsuna sonkei no doushi o tsukau.
Use a speciao honorific verb when you respectfully state an action by the listener or someone else.
Tokubetsu na sonkeigo Special honorific words
imi V-ru V-masu
taberu meshiagaru meshiagarimasu
nomu
iku
kuru irassharu *irasshaimasu
iru
~te iru ~te irassharu ~te irasshaimasu
miru goran ni naru goran ni narimasu
iu ossharu *osshaimasu
suru nasaru * nasaimasu
shitte iru gosonjida gosonji desu
kureru kudasaru *kudasaimasu
*"irassharu" "ossharu" "nasaru" "kudasaru" no masu kei wa, "irasshaimasi" "osshaimasu" "nasaimasu" "kudasaimasu" ni naru.
1. Oshokuji wa mou meshiagari mashita ka.
2. Kobayashi sensei wa achira de hon o yonde irasshaimasu.
3. Tsugi no goyoyaku wa itsu ni nasaimasu ka.
4. Buchou, hosokawasan o gozonji desu ka.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Ko-hi- to koucha ti dochira ni (nasaimasu) ka.
1. Ookawa sensei wa "ashita tesuto ga arimasu yo" to (osshaimashita).
2.
A : Sumimasen. Asaki sensei wa dochira desu ka.
B : A, sensei wa achira ni (irasshaimasu).
3.
A : Shachou, kesa no terebi no nyu-su o (goran ni narimashita) ka.
B : Aa, mita yo.
4.
A : Tanakasan, ashita no kaigi ga sanji kara ni natta no o (gozonji desu) ka.
B : E ! Shirimasen deshita.
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