Bab 8(2) JLPT N4
Ryokan no yoyaku (2)
Booking a room at a traditional inn (2)
Dekiru koto
• Denwa de, kakari no hito no setsumei o rikai shite tai ou suru kotoga dekiru.
Understand a clerk's explanation over the phone and respond to it.
Sumisu : Anou, densha de ikun desuga, basho wa sugu wakarimasu ka.
Ryokan no hito : Michi wa wakari yasui yo omoun desuga, hajimete no kata ni wa wakari nikui ka mo shiremasen. Yokattara, eki made kuruma de omukae ni ikimashou ka.
Sumisu : Jaa, yuugata goji goro tsuku to omoun desu ga, eki ni tsuitara denwashimasu.
Ryokan no hito : Hai. Soredewa, o machi shite imasu.
Sumisu : Hai. Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
75 michi wa wakari yasui to omou
Dou tsukau ?
"~yasui" wa, "tabe yasui" no youni, suru no ga yasashii to iu toki 6a, "kowareyasui" no youni sugu ni sono joutai ni naru seishitsu da to iu tokini tsukau.
Use "~ yadi" to mean that something is easy to do, as in "tabeyasui"; or that something may easily occur, as in "kowareyasui", due to an object's attributes.
V- masu + yasui
1. Kono pan wa kaki yasui no de, itsumo kore o tsukatte imasu.
2. Yuki de michi ga suberi yasuku natte imasu kara, ki o tsukete kudasai nee.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Kono kutsu wa karukute (aruki) yasui desu.
1. Kono osake wa amakute (nomi) yasui desu.
2. Jonsan no denwabangou wa kantan de (oboe) yasui desu.
3. Watashi ni kuni wa anzen de bukka mo yasui node, (sumi) yasui desu.
4. Kono sara wa usukute (ware) yasui.
76 wakari nikui ka mo shiremasen
Dou tsukau ?
"~nikui" wa, "aruki nikui" no youni, suru no ga muzukashii to iu toki ya, "kawaki nikui" no youni nakanaka sono joutai ni naranai taishitsu da to iu toki ni tsukau.
Use "~nikui" to mean that something is hard to do as in "aruki nikui", or that something is unlikely to occur, as in "kawaki nikui", due to an object's attributes.
V-masu + nikui
1. Kono kusuri wa nigakute nomi nikui desu.
2. Kono tokei wa joubu de koware nikui.
Yattemiyou !
Rei : Kono hon wa ji ga chiisakute (yomi) nikui desu.
1. Kono isu wa hikukute (suwari) nikui.
2. Kono kikai wa fukuzatsu de (tsukai) nikui desu.
3. Kono ka-ten wa, kaji demo (moe) nikui desu.
4. Konibkudamonovwa kawa ga katakute (kiri) nikui.
77 omachi shite imasu.
Dou tsukau ?
"o~suru" wa jibun ga aite no tameni suru koto o, kei i o motte iu toki ni tsukau. San guru-pu no doushi ni wa tsukawanai.
Use "o~suru" when you humbly say that you do something for the listener. Do not use it with Group 3 verbs.
o + V- masu + suru
go + N
*meishi wa "annai. shoukai. setsumei. renraku. you 8" nado no kotoba ga yoku tsukawareru.
Nouns often used include "annai. shoukai. setsumei. renraku. you i", etc.
1. Junban ga kitara, onamae o oyobi shimasu.
2. Onimotsu, omochi shimasu.
3.
A : Nani ka otetsudai shimashou ia.
B : Arigatou gozaimasu. Onegaishimasu.
4. Indo no bunka ni kuwashii tomodachi o, kondo goshoukai shimasu.
5. Kaigi no jikan ga kimattara, sugu gorenraku shimasu.
Yattemiyou !
Rei :
A : Sumimasen. "⊙⊙" toiu hon ga mitsukaranain desuga ...
B : Dewa, (osagashi) shimasu.
1.
A : Sumimasen. Hon o nisatsu yoyaku shite irun desu ga.
B : Hai. (Oshirabe) shimasu. Toshokan ka-do o misete kudasai.
2.
A : Sumimasen. Ka-do o nakushitan desuga.
B : Hai. Dewa, atarashii ka-do o (otsukuri) shimasu kara, kono kami no namae to juusho o onegaishimasu.
3.
A : Sumimasen. Konpyu-ta- de hon o kensakushitain desuga.
B : Hai. Kochira e douzo. Tsukai kata o (gosetsumei) shimasu.
4.
A : Daijoubu desu ka. (Omachi) shimashou ka.
B : A, arigatou gozaimasu.
"o~itashimasu" wa "o~shimasu" yori teineina ii kata. Kyaku j8 taishite ya, bijinesu no bamen nado de yoku tsukau.
"o~itashimasu" is a more pol8te way to ay "o~shimasu". It is often used, for example, when speaking to customers and in business settings.
1. Oshokuji wa gokibou no jikan ni oheya made ohakobi itashimasu.
2. Shiryou wa me-ru ni tenbu shite ookuri itashimasu.
3. Tadaima goannai itashiyou node, kochira de shoushou omachi kudasai.
4. Kaigi no nichiji wa raishuu kochirakara gorenraku ita shimasu.
Yattemiyou !
1. Pasupo-to wa kopi- ga owattara (okaeshi itashimasu).
2. Gokibou no oheya o (osagashi itashimasu).
3. Juu mei sama o hawai ryokou ni (goshoutai itashimasu).
4. Tadaima kara shinseihin ni tsuite (gosetsumei itashimasu).
Matome no mondai
Mondai 1
Bun no kumitate
☆ ni hairu mono wa dore desuka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
1.
A : Bangohan, nani o tabemashou ka.
B : Kyou wa (samui node (2) atatakai ryouri) ni shimasenka.
2. Kono tekisuto wa (bunpou no setsumei ga (3) arimasu kara wakari yasui) desu.
3. Senshuu (kyouto de totta (3) shashin o ookuri shimasu).
4. Kono (kuruma wa ookikute (2) unten shi nikui.
5. Shibuya eki e (ikitain desuga, dono (3) densha ni nottara) ii deshou ka.
Mondai 2
Bunshou no bunpou
Ichi kara yon ni nani o iremasu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Kondo, haha to ryokou ni iku. Sorede, kyou ryokan no yoyaku o shita. Ryokan no namae wa yamashita ryokan da). Ryokan ni tomaru no wa hajimete da. Haha to issho nanode, heya wa washitsu (ni) shita. Washitsu (no houga) sukoshi hiroi sou dakara, choudo yokatta. (Wakari nikui) basho dattara komaru to omotta ga, ryokan no hito ga eki made kuruma de mukaeni kiru ti itte kureta. Haha mo issho dakara, sono houga anshinda.
Mondai 3
Choukai
1 Mazu shitsumon o kiite kudasai. Sorekara hanashi o kiite, mondai youshi no ichi kara yon no naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
Otoko no hito to onna no hito ga hanashite imasu. Otoko no hito wa ima kara nani o shimasu ka.
M : Ano, ooki sensei wa kyou oyasumi deshou ka.
F : Aa, kyou wa irasshaimasen yo.
M : Sou desu ka. Ja, ashita mata kimasu.
F : Sensei wa konshuu oosaka e shucchou nan desu yo.
M : Sou desu ka. Komatta naa. Ronbun no koto de denwashite mo ii to omoimasu ka.
F : Sou desu ne. Denwa yori me-ru no houga ii to omoimasu yo.
M : Ja, sou shimasu.
Otoko no hito wa ima kara nani o shimasu ka.
1 gakkou o yasumu
2 ooki sensei ni denwa o suru
3 oosaka e iku
4 ooki sensei ni me-ru o suru
2 Kono mondai de wa e nadi ga arimasen. Mazu, bun o kiite kudasai. Sorekara, sono henji o kiite, ichi kara san no naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.
1
F : A, okyakusama, deguchi wa kochira de gozaimasu.
M :
1 Ja, sore ni shimasu.
2 Arigatou gozaimasu.
3 Deguchi deshou ka.
2
M : Ko-hi# wa hotto to aisu to, dochira ni shimasu ka.
F :
1 Ko-hi- de gozaimasu.
2 Hotto, onegaishimasu.
3 Ko-hi- kudasai.
3
M : Omosou desu ne. Omochi shimashou ka.
F :
1 Iie, daijoubu desu.
2 Kochira no houga omoi desu yo.
3 Taihen desu ne.
4
F : Kochira no kaban wa ikaga desu ka.
M :
1 A, karukute mochi yasui desu ne.
2 A, motekimasen ne.
3 A, motte kuremashita yo.
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