Bab 4(2) JLPT N4

 Bab 4(2) JLPT N4

Watashi no machi hanoi (2)

I'm from Hanoi (2)

Dekiru koto

• Shusshinchi no basho ya hito ni yousu, yuumeina mono nado o setsumei dekiru.

Talk about topics such as the appearance or state of places and people where you are from and what is famous there.

     Mata, mizuumi no chikaku ni wa ya tai ga takusan naran de imasu. Chikaku e iku to, itsumo ii nioi ga shimasu. Kono shashin o mite kudasai. Nani o tabete iru ka wakarimasu ka. Kore wa fo- o tabete iru tokoro desu. Fo- wa okome de tsukurareta betonamu no tabemono desu. Oishisou deshou ?

     Minasan, betonamu ni wa, kono hoka ni mo kireina tokoro ya oishii tabemono ga takusan arimasu. Zehi ichido itte mite kudasai.

30 ya tai ga takusan narande imasu

Dou tsukau ?

"~te iru" wa, aru dousa no ato, sono joutai ga tsuzuite iru koto o iu toki ni tsukau.

Use "~te iru" when you talk about q continuing action.

V-te + iru

1. A, saifu ga ochite imasu yo. Dare no deshou ka. 

2. Eigakan no mae ni hito ga oozei narande imasu ne.

3. Asoko ni takushi- ga tomatte imasu kara, ano takushi# ni norimashou.

4. Satousan no heya ni denki ga tsuite imasu yo.

Yattemiyou !

Rei : Mado ga (warete) imasu.

1. Ka-ten ga (yaburete) imasu.

2. Yuka ga (nurete) imasu.

3. Doa ga (kowarete) imasu.

4. Ki ga (orete) imasu.

31 ii nioi ga shimasu

Dou 5sukau ?

"~ga suru" wa, nioi, oto, koe, aji ga kanji rareru toiu imi de tsukau.

Use "~ ga suru" when you sense a scent, sound, voice or flavor of something.

N + ga suru

1.

A : Inu no koe ga shimasu ne.

B : Aa, tonari no uchi n8 inu ga imasu kara.

2.

A : Koko wa henna nioi ga shimasu ne.

B : Aa, kore wa onsen no nioi desu yo.

Yattemiyou !

Rei :

A : A, Satousan no (koe) ga suru yo.

B : Sou da ne. Dare to hanashite iru no kana.

1.

A : Tadaima. Aa, ii (nioi) ga aru ne.

B : Un. Konya wa kare- raisu da yo.

2.

A : Kono aisukuri-mu, osake no (aji) ga shimasu ne.

B : Ee, yoku wakarimashita ne. Nihonshu ga haitte irun desu yo.

3.

A : Nee. Tonari no heya kara denwa no (oto) ga aru yo ...

B : E ? Tonari ni wa dare mo sunde inqi no ni, hen da ne.

32 tabete iru tokoro desu

Dou tsukau ?

"~tokoro da" wa, ima no joukyou ga dono bamen ka o setsumei suru toki ni tsukau. "Tberu tokoro" wa "imakara taberu" ni, "tabete iru tokoro" wa "ima tabete iru" ni, "tabeta tokoro" wa "tabe owatta" toiu imi ni naru.

Use "~ tokoro da" when you explain what the present situation is like. "Taberu tokoro" means someone is "going to eat now", "tabete iru tokoro" means someone "is eating now", and "tabeta tokoro" means someone has "just finished eating".

V-ru 

V-ta + tokoro da

V- te iru

1. Ima kara tomodachi to dekakeru tokoro desu.

2.

A : Nee, chotto tetsudatte.

B : Chotto matte. Ima ryouri o tsukutte iru tokoro dakara.

3. Choudo ima, kodomo ga neta tokoro desukara, shizuka ni shite kudasai.

Yattemiyou !

Rei : A : Uedasan, kopi- ki, tsukatte mo ii desu ka.

B : Ee, douzo. Choudo (owatta) tokoro desu.

1. 

A : Repo-to dekimashita ka.

B : Ima (kaite iru) tokoro desu. Ato hanbun kurai desu.

2.

A : Ima doko ?

B : Eki. Densha o (orita) tokoro. Imakara iku ne.

3.

A : Moshimoshi, Ooyamasan, ima doko desu ka.

B : Korekara kaisha o (deru) tokoro desu.

Oishisou deshou ?

Dou tsukau ?

"~deshou?" wa, "watashi wa ~ da ti omoimasu ga, anata mo sou omoimasu ne" toiu kimochi o komete, aite no iken o kiku toki ni tsukau. Kono toki wa bun no ushiro o takaku agete iu.

Use "~deshou?" to ask for another person's opinion by adding a nuance that says, "This is what I think. You think so too, right ?" When you use this expression, the intonation rises at the end of the sentence.

Pl + deshou

(na A  da   N da )

1.

A : Kono chokore-to, oishikatta deshou ?

B : Hai. Hontou ni oishikatta desu.

2.

A : Gakkou ga yasumi no hi wa hima deshou ?

B : Sou desu ne. Sukoshi jikan ga arimasu.

Yattemiyou !

Rei : 

A : Kotoshi no natsu wa (atsukatta) deshou ?

B : Ee, hontouni taihen deshita.

1.

A : Ima, "umi no oto" toiu ge-mu o shite irun  desu.

B : (Omoshiroi) deshou ? Watashi, ano ge-mu, daisuki nan desu.

2.

A: Senshuu, fujisan ni noborimashita.

B : Sou desu ka. (Tsukareta) deshou ?

3.

A : Okaasan, boku, hyaku ten datta yo. (Ganbatta) deshou?

B : E, hontou ? Sugoi wa ne.

4.

A : Kono kaban, (kawaii) deahou ?

B : Waa, watashi mo hoshii. Doko de katta no ?

"~ deshou" no futsuukei wa "~darou".

The plain form of "~deshou" is "~darou".

1.

A : Kono yogore wa kuri-ningu ni dashite mo torenai darou ?

B : Sou ne. Torenai yo ne.

2.

A : Sono kaban, takakatta darou ?

B : Uun. Sonna ni takakuna katta yo.

Matome no Mondai

Mondai 1

Bun ni kumitate

☆ ni hairu mono wa dore desu ka. 1. 2. 3. 4 kara ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.

1. Are, (yamadasan no heya no (1) denki ga tsuite) imasu yo. Hen desu ne.

2. Chuugoku no (jinkou wq Amerika (3) yori zutto) ooidesu.

3. Toukyou de wa, natsu ni (naru to ookii (3) hanabi taikai ga okonawarete), totemo nigiyaka desu.

4. Kore wa (reonarudo. da. vinchi niyotte (3) kakareta e) desu.

5. Kono shashin o (totta no wa (2) itsu datta ga) oboete imasu ka.

6. Kondo no (shiai de katsu (4) no wa taihen da) to omoimasu.

Mondai 2

Dokkai

Tsugi no bunshou o yonde, shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai. Kotae wa, 1. 2. 3. 4 kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.

 Minasan, hashiru no ga suki desu ka. Marason taikai ni deta koto ga arimasu ka.

Toukyou de wa fuyu ni naru to maitoshi toukyou marason ga hirakaremasu. Yaku san man gosen nin no ranna- ga toukyou no machi o hashirimasu. Soko ni wa takusan ouen suru hito ga ite, totemo nigiyaka

     Toukyou marason wa natsu ni sanka no moushikomi ga hajimarimasu. Kono marason ni hitori juu man en ijou no okane o haratte sanka suru hito mo imasu. Chariti- ranna- to yobarete imasu. Chariti-ranna@ ga dashita okane wa yama ni ki o uetari, byouki no kodomotachi o tasuketari suru no ni tsukawaremasu.

     Jibun mo tanoshiishi, shakai no tame ni ii koto mo dekimasu kara, chariti# ranna- wa totemo ii to omoimasu.

1. Chariti- runna- wa nani o shimasu ka.

Okane o haratte, ranna- o tasukemasu.

2. Toukyou marason taikai no moushikomi wa itsukara desu ka.

Aki.

Mondai 3

Choukai

Mazu shitsumon o kiite kudasai. Sorekara hanashi o kiite, mondai youshi no ichi kara yon no naka kara, ichiban ii mono o hitotsu erande kudasai.

1 Otoko no hito to onna no hito ga hanashite imasu. Futari wa ima, nani o shite imasu ka.

M : A, shashin desu ka. Misete kudasai.

F : Ee. Sore wa choudo basu o orita tokoro desu.

M : Aa, sou desu ka.

F : Ushiro ni yama ga mieru deshou ? Sono yama ni nobottan desu. Noboru no ni san jikan kakarimashita.

M : Hee, tsukareta deshou ?

F : Ee, demo tanoshikatta desu yo. Kocchi no shashin wa, yama no ue de gohan o tabete iru tokoro desu.

Futari wa ima, nani o shite imasu ka.

1 shashin o mite iru

2 basu ni notte iru

3 yama ni nobotte iru

4 gohan o tabete iru

2 Otoko no hito to onna no hito ga hanashite imasu. Otoko no hito wa kono eiga o mita koto ga arimasu ka.

M : Yamadasan, konshuu no doyoubi, eiga ni ikimasen ka.

F : Donna eiga desu ka.

M : "Shigatsu no ame" toiu eiga desu. Mae ni ichido mita koto ga arun desu ga. Totemo sutekina eiga desu yo.

F : Sou desu ka. Sono eiga, donna hanashi ga oboete imasu ka.

M : Daigakusei no toki no omoide no hanashi desu. Ii eiga desu yo.

F : Soudesu ka.

Otoko no hito wa kono eiga o mita koto ga arimasu ka.

1 ichido mo mita koto ga nai

2 ikkai mita koto ga aru

3 daigaku no toki, mita

4 nankai mo mita koto ga aru