Bab 3 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Matsumoto sensei to Sarasan wa hajimete aimashita. Ms Matsumoto and Sara have just met for the first time.
A) Matsumoto : Hajimemashite. Matsumoto desu. Anou, onamae wa ? How do you do ? I'm Matsumoto. Um, what's your name ?/ Perkenalkan. Saya Matsumoto. Maaf, nama Anda?/ Hěn gāoxìng jiàn dào ni. Wo shì Songběn. Ń, ni jiào shénme míngzi?
B) Sara : Sara desu. I'm Sara. Saya Sara./ Wo jiào Shā lā.
A) Matsumoto : Dochira kara ? Where are you from ? Dari mana asalnya?/ Ni cóng nă lái?
B) Sara : Furansu desu. From France. Dari Perancis./ Fàguó.
A) Matsumoto : Sou desu ka. Oshigoto wa ? Ah. What do you do ? Begitu, ya. Apa pekerjaan Anda?/ Shì zhèyàng ma? Ni de gongzuò ne?
B) Sara : Kaishain desu. I'm a company employee. Saya pegawai perusahaan./ Wo shì gongsī zhíyuán.
A) Matsumoto : Sou desu ka. Douzo yoroshiku. I see. Nice to meet you. Begitu ya. Senang berkenalan dengan Anda./ Wo míngbáile. Hěn gāoxìng rènshí ni.
B) Sara : Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Nice to meet you. Senang berkenalan dengan Anda./ Hěn gāoxìng rènshí ni.
Notes Topic 2 Myself Lesson 3
1
___ は ____ です。
wa desu
Basic sentence
わたしは カーラです。
Watashi wa Kaara desu.
I'm Carla.
Use
Used when talking about N1's name, nationality or profession.
Structure
です。
N1 は N2 じゃないです。
ですか。
N1 は なん ですか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしは がくせいです。
Watashi wa gakusee desu.
I'm a student.
2
わたしは キムです。
Watashi wa Kimu desu.
I'm Kim.
3
ヤンさんは マレーシアじんです。
Yan-san wa Mareeshia jin desu.
Mr. Yan is Malaysian.
4
わたしは かいしゃいんじゃないです。
Watashi wa kaishain janai desu.
I'm not an office worker.
5
A: キムさんは かんこくじんですか。
A: Kimu-san wa Kankoku jin desu ka.
A: Ms. Kim, are you Korean?
B: はい、かんこくじんです。
B: Hai, Kankoku jin desu.
B: Yes, I am.
6
A: きむらさんは がくせいですか。
A: Kimura-san wa gakusei desu ka.
A: Mr. Kimura, are you a student?
B: いいえ、がくせいじゃないです。かいしゃいんです。
B: Iie, gakusee janai desu. Kaishain desu.
B: No, I'm not a student. I'm an office worker.
7
A: おしごとは なんですか。
A: Oshigoto wa nan desu ka.
A: What is your job?
B: エンジニアです。
B: Enjinia desu.
B: I'm an engineer.
Commentary
A
「Nです」is affirmative.「Nじゃないです」is negative. 「Nですか」is interrogative.
B
The「は」in「N1は」is pronounced "wa".
C
In cases when it is understood what N1 is, 「N1は」is sometimes omitted. (5,6,7)
2
Reference L11 (2)
___ が できます。
ga dekimasu
Basic sentence
わたしは にほんごが できます。
Watashi wa Nihongo ga dekimasu.
I can speak Japanese.
Use
Used to talk about the languages one can speak.
Structure
N1 (Person) N2 (Language)
Examples
1
わたしは ちゅうごくごが できます。
Watashi wa Chuugokugo ga dekimasu.
I can speak Chinese.
2
A: のださんは フランスごが できますか。
A: Noda-san wa Furansugo ga dekimasu ka.
A: Mr. Noda, can you speak French?
B: いいえ、できません。
B: Iie, dekimasen.
B: No, I can't.
3
A: カーラさんは にほんごが できますか。
A: Kaara-san wa Nihongo ga dekimasu ka.
A: Carla, can you speak Japanese?
B: はい、すこし できます。べんきょうちゅうです。
B: Hai, sukoshi dekimasu. Benkyouchuu desu.
B: Yes, I can speak a little. I'm studying at the moment.
Commentary
A
「できます」is affirmative.「できません」is negative.「できますか」is interrogative.
B
In cases when it is understood what N1 and N2 are, 「N1 は」or 「N2 が」may be omitted. (2,3)
3
___ も ___
mo
Basic sentence
わたしも エンジニアです。
Watashi mo enjinia desu.
I'm an engineer, too.
Use
「も」 indicates that there is a similar object (person, etc.) beside N1.
Structure
わたし も N です。
わたし は N (Language) も できます。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
シンさんは がくせいです。わたしも がくせいです。
Shin-san wa gakusee desu. Watashi mo gakusee desu.
Mr. Shin is a student. I'm a student, too.
2
わたしは えいごが できます。 フランスごが できます。
Watashi wa Eego ga dekimasu. Furansugo mo dekimasu.
I can speak English. I can also speak French.
Commentary
A
「Nは」or 「Nが」 is replaced by 「Nも」.
Challenge Let's try !
Hajimete hosuto famiri- ni aimasu. Jikoshoukai o shimashou. You'll meet your host family for the first time. Introduce yourself.
Hajimemashite. Kimura Mai desu. Hi. I'm Mai Kimura.
You : ... Hajimemashite. (Namae) desu. Douzo yoroshiku. Hi. I'm (name). Nice to meet you.
Douzo yoroshiku. Nice to meet you, too.
You want to contact Megumi Mori (Mori Megumi). Which business card is hers ?
Takahashi Anna
Tsuuyaku (interpreter)
✓ Guro-baru Jei Global J (company name)
Mori Megumi
You have forgotten the name of the person from Asahi Publications (Asahu shuppon). You want to check using their business card. Which is it ?
✓ Asahi shuppan Asahi Publications (company name)
Mukai Makoto
Marugoto Nihongo gakkou Marugoto Japanese Language School
Kawasaki Tomoko
Challenge Let's try !
Meishi o moraimashita. Yonde mimashou. You received a business card. Let's try reading it.
Hajimemashite. Kimura Kouichi desu. Douzo yoroshiku. Hello. I'm Koichi Kimura. Nice to meet you.
Kimura Kouichi
Grammar
• Watashi wa Ka-ra desu.
• Watashi wa Nihongo ga dekimasu.
• Watashi mo enjinia desu.
Q1 Choose the correct word
1.
A : Oshigoto (wa) nan desu ka. What do you do for a job ?
B : Watashi (wa) gakusei desu. I'm a student.
2. Kimusan (wa) Chuugokujin janai desu. Kankokujin desu. Mr Kim is not Chinese. He's Korean.
3. Aisan wa Nihongo ga dekimasu. Eigo (mo) dekimasu. Ai can speak Japanese. She can also speak English.
4. Satousan wa enjinia desu. Shinsan (mo) enjinia desu. Ms Sato is an engineer. Mr Shin is an engineer, too.
5.
A : Wansan wa sensei desu ka. Mrs Wan, are you a teacher ?
B : Iie, (sensei janai desu). No, I'm not a teacher.
6. Watashi wa Chuugokugo ga (dekimasu). I can speak Chinese.
7.
A : Nodasan wa Taigo ga dekimasu ka. Mr Noda, can you speak Thai ?
B : Hai, sukoshi (dekimasu). Yes, I can speak a little.
Q2 Arrange the words in the correct order.
1. Watashi wa Eigo ga dekimasu. I can speak English.
2. Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. What do you do for a living ?
3. Kimusan wa sensei desu. Mr Kim is a teacher.
Shinsan mo sensei desu. Mr Shin is a teacher, too.
Q3 Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
1. Okuni wa ? What country are you from ?
Roshia desu. It's Russia. ✓
Roshiago desu. It's Russian.
2. Satousan wa Chuugokugo ga dekimasu ka. Ms Sato, can you speak Chinese ?
Hai, dekimasu. Yes, I can. ✓
Iie, dekimasen. No, I can't.
3. Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. What do you do for a living ?
Shufu desu. I'm a housewife.
Kaishain desu. I'm an office worker. ✓
Grammar Appendix
Demonstrative
Basic sentence
これはいくらですか。
Kore wa ikura desu ka.
How much is this?
Structure
Figure 1 the speaker and the listener are in the same area
これ: near the speaker and the listener
それ: not too far from the speaker and the listener
あれ: far from the speaker and the listener
Figure 2 the speaker and the listener are in opposing positions
Kore これ: near the speaker, far from the listener
Sore それ: near the listener, far from the speaker
Are あれ: far from the speaker and the listener
Location:
ここ koko
そこ soko
あそこ asoko
どこ doko
Object:
これ kore
それ sore
あれ are
どれ dore
Direction:
こちら kochira
そちら sochira
あちら achira
どちら dochira
Noun modifying:
このN kono N
そのN sono N
あのN ano N
どのN dono N
Examples
1
これは 日本の おちゃです。
Kore wa Nihon no ocha desu.
This is Japanese tea.
2
あれは せんそうじです。
Are wa Sensooji desu.
That's Sensoji temple.
3
A: この コーヒーは いくらですか。
A: Kono koohii wa ikura desu ka.
A: How much is this coffee?
B: どの コーヒーですか。
B: Dono koohii desu ka.
B: Which coffee?
A: この ブラジルの コーヒーです。
A: Kono Burajiru no koohii desu.
A: This Brazillian coffee.
B: この コーヒーは 千四百円です。
B: Kono koohii wa sen-yonhyaku-en desu.
B: This coffee is one thousand four hundred yen.
4
A: すみません、トイレは どこですか。
A: Sumimasen, toire wa doko desu ka.
A: Excuse me, where is the toilet?
B: トイレは あそこです。
B: Toire wa asoko desu.
B: The toilet is over there.
5
A: それは なんですか。
A: Sore wa nan desu ka.
A: What's that?
B: これは にほんごの きょうかしょです。
B: Kore wa Nihongo no kyookasho desu.
B: This is a Japanese language textbook.
Commentary
A
「これ/それ/あれ」are used when pointing out specific objects. (1,2,5)
B
「この/その/あの」are used to point out the specific N in question. (3)
C
「ここ/そこ/あそこ」are used when pointing out a specific place. (4)
D
When the speaker and the listener are in the same area 「こ/そ/あ」as shown in [Figure1]. (3)
E
When the speaker and the listener are in opposing positions 「こ/そ/あ」as shown in [Figure 2]. (5)
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