Bab 4 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Kimurasan ni kazoku no hanashi o kikimasu. Asking Mr Kimura about his family.
A) Kikite Interviewer : Kimurasan no gokazoku wa nannin desu ka. How many are there in your family, Mr Kimura ?/ Berapa banyak orang dalam keluarga Kimura?/ Mùcūn jiā you ji kou rén?
B) Kimura : Gonin desu. Chichi to tsuma to kodomo futari to watashi desu. Five people. My father, my wife, two children and me./ Lima orang. Ayah, istri, dua anak dan saya./ Wu gèrén. Zhè shì wo fuqin, wo de qīzi, liăng gè háizi hé wo.
A) Kikite : Okusan no oshigoto wa ? What does your wife do ?/ Apa pekerjaan istri Anda?/ Ni qīzi zuò shénme gongzuò?
B) Kimura : Tsuma wa kaishain desu. She's a company employee./ Istri pegawai perusahaan./ Tā shì gongsī yuángong.
A) Kikite : Okosan wa oikutsu desu ka. How old are your children ?/ Berapa usia anak2 Anda?/ Ni de háizimen duoda le?
B) Kimura : Juunanasai to juuissai desu. They're seventeen and eleven years old./ 17 tahun dan 11tahun./ Tāmen shì shíqī suì hé shíyī suì.
Challenge Let's try !
Maisan to kazoku ni tsuite hanashimashou. Talk about your family with Mai.
Gokazoku wa nannin desu ka. How many people are there in your family ?
You : ... Rei : Yonin desu. Chichi to hahato imoutoto watashi desu. E.g : Four people. My father, mother, younger sister and me.
Sou desu ka. Doko ni sunde imasu ka. Oh. Where do they live ?
You : ... Rei : Kerun ni sunde imasu. E.g : In Cologne.
Hee. Wow.
Kyou wa jugyou de kazoku o shoukaishimasu. Today's lesson is about "Introducing your family."
A) Dan : Watashi no kazoku wa yonin desu. Shashin o mite kudasai. There are four people in my family. Please take a look at this photo.
A) Dan : Chichi to haha desu. This is my father and my mother.
B) Anton : Wakai desu ne. Oikutsu desu ka. They both look so young ! How old are they ?
A) Dan : Chichi wa gojuusan sai desu. Haha wa gojuuyon sai desu. My father fifty-three years old. My mother is fifty-four.
B) Anton : Fu-n. Oshigoto wa ? Ooh. What do they do for a living ?
A) Dan : Chichi wa kyoushi desu. Haha wa hoikushi desu. Dad is a teacher. Mum is a childcare worker.
B) Anton : Ha-. Kono hito wa oneesan desu ka, imoutosan desu ka. Ha-. Is this your elder sister or younger sister ?
A ) Dan : Imouto desu. She's my younger sister.
B) Anton : Haha. Kawaii desu ne. Haha. She's cute, isn't she ?
Notes Topic 2 Myself Lesson 4
1 ___ と ____
to
Basic sentence
かぞくは ちちと ははと わたしです。
Kazoku wa chichi to haha to watashi desu.
My family is my father, my mother and me.
Use
「と」is used for connecting nouns.
Structure
N1 と N2
Examples
1
わたしの かぞくは ふたりです。つまと わたしです。
Watashi no kazoku wa futari desu. Tsuma to watashi desu.
There are two people in my family. My wife and me.
2
わたしの かぞくは よにんです。おっとと わたしと こども ふたりです。
Watashi no kazoku wa yo-nin desu. Otto to watashi to kodomo futari desu.
There are four people in my family. My husband, me and our two children.
Commentary
A
Nouns combined with 「と」 can be used as a single noun in the sentence.
2
___ に すんで います。
ni sunde imasu
Basic sentence
あねは おおさかに すんでいます。
Ane wa Oosaka ni sunde imasu.
My sister lives in Osaka.
Use
Used when saying where one lives.
Structure
N1 (Person) は N2 (place) に すんで います。
どこ に すんで いますか。
Examples
1
あには ほっかいどうに すんで います。
Ani wa Hokkaidoo ni sunde imasu.
My brother lives in Hokkaido.
2
A: どこに すんで いますか。
A: Doko ni sunde imasu ka.
A: Where do you live?
B: とうきょうに すんで います。
B: Tookyoo ni sunde imasu.
B: I live in Tokyo.
Commentary
A
「すんでいます」is used with「に」to show that N2 is the place where someone lives.
3
____ の ____
no
Basic sentence
あねの こどもは にさいです。
Ane no kodomo wa ni-sai desu.
My sister's child is two years old.
Use
Used with multiple nouns when talking about ownership or affiliation.
Structure
N1 の N2
Examples
1
わたしの かぞくは よにんです。
Watashi no kazoku wa yo-nin desu.
My family has four members.
2
あにの こどもは さんさいです。
Ani no kodomo wa san-sai desu.
My brother's child is three years old.
3
A: この ひとは だれですか。
A: Kono hito wa dare desu ka.
A: Who is this person?
B: あねの おっとです。
B: Ane no otto desu.
B: He's my sister's husband.
Commentary
A
「Ni の」modifies N2.
Kanji
大きい / おおきい
ookii / ookii
big
Examples
よしださんの いえは 大きいです。
Yoshida-san no ie wa ookii desu.
Yoshida-san's house is big.
大きいテレビですね。
Ookii terebi desu ne.
That's a big TV, isn't it?
小さい / ちいさい
chiisai
small
Examples
わたしの へやは ちいさいです。
Watashi no heya wa chiisai desu.
My room is small.
ちいさいカップですね。
Chiisai kappu desu ne!
That's a small cup, isn't it?
新しい / あたらしい
atarashii
new
Examples
このベッドは新しいです。
Kono beddo wa atarashii desu.
This bed is new.
このアパートは新しいです。
Kono apaato wa atarashii desu.
This apartment is new.
古い / ふるい
furui
old
Examples
このにんぎょうは古いです。
Kono ningyoo wa furui desu.
This doll is old.
古いいえですね。
Furui ie desu ne.
It's an old house, isn't it ?
Chalenge Let's try !
Shashin o mi nagara, Maisan to hanashimashou. Talk to Mai as you look at some photos.
Dare ? Who's the boy ? Let's ask.
You : ... (Kono ko wa) dare desu ka. Who's this (child) ?
Otouto desu. Juuissai desu. It's my younger brother. He's eleven years old.
▪ Kazoku wa chichi to haha to watashi desu.
▪ Ane wa Oosaka ni sunde imasu.
▪ Ane no kodomo wa nisai desu.
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1. Kazoku wa chichi (to) haha (to) watashi desu. My family is my father, my mother and me.
2. Otouto wa Hokkaidou (ni) sunde imasu. My younger brother lives in Hokkaido.
3. Ani (no) kodomo wa gosai desu. My elder brother's child is five years old.
4. Watashi (no) kazoku wa yonin desu. There are four people in my family.
5.
A : (Doko) ni sunde imasu ka. Where do you live ?
B : Bankoku ni sunde imasu. I live in Bangkok.
Q2 Arrange the words in the correct order.
1. Watashi no kazoku wa gonin desu. There are five people in my family.
2.Watashitachi wa Okinawa ni sunde imasu. We live in Okinawa.
3. Kono onna no ko wa sansai desu. This girl is three years old.
Q3 Introduce your family. Look at the illustration and choose the correct word.
Watashi no kazoku wa (rokunin) desu. There are six people in my family.
(Chichi) to (haha) wa Oosaka ni sunde imasu. My father and my mother live in Osaka.
(Imouto) wa gakusei desu. My younger sister is a student.
Watashi no kodomo wa (nisai) desu. My child is two years old.
Grammar Appendix
Interrogatives
People
だれ dare、どのN dono N
Things
なに nani/ なん nan、どれ dore、どのN dono N
Appearance
どう dou、どんなN donna N
Time
いつ itsu、なんねん nan-nen、なんがつ nan-gatsu、なんにち nan-nichi、なんじ nan-ji、 なん~ nan~
Duration
なんねん nan-nen、なんかげつ nan-kagetsu、なんにち nan-nichi、なんじかん nan-jikan、なん~ nan~
Place
どこ doko、どのN dono N
Methods/ Means
どうやって dooyatte
Numbers
いくつ ikutsu、いくら ikura、なんさつ nan-satsu、なんにん nan-nin、なんまい nan-mai、 なん~ nan~
Examples
1
A: この おんなのこは だれですか。
A: Kono onnanoko wa dare desu ka.
A: Who is this girl?
B: あねの こどもです。
B: Ane no kodomo desu.
B: That's my sister's child.
A: そうですか。なんさいですか。
A: Sou desu ka. Nan-sai desu ka.
A: Oh really? How old is she?
B: ごさいです。
B: Go-sai desu.
B: Five years old.
2
A: おおさかは どんな まちですか。
A: Oosaka wa donna machi desu ka.
A: What kind of city is Osaka?
B: にぎやかな まちです。
B: Nigiyakana machi desu.
B: It's a lively city.
A: とうきょうから おおさかまで どうやって いきますか。
A: Toukyou kara Oosaka made doi yatte ikimasu ka ?
A: How do you get from Tokyo to Osaka?
B: おおさかは しんかんせんが いいですよ。
B: Oosaka wa shinkansen ga ii desu yo.
B: It's best to go to Osaka by bullet train.
3
A: クリスマスに だれに プレゼントを あげますか。
A: Kurisumasu ni dare ni purezento o agemasu ka.
A: Who will you give presents to this Christmas?
B: こどもに あげます。
B: Kodomo ni agemasu.
B: I'll give presents to my children.
A: なにを あげますか。
A: Nani o agemasu ka.
A: What will you give them?
B: おもちゃを あげます。
B: Omocha o agemasu.
B: I'll give them toys.
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