Bab 13 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Machi
Town
Practice
You are at the station.
Which is the sign for the bus stop ?
Which is the sign for the rest room ?
1. Otearai Rest Room
2. Minamiguchi South Exit
3. Basu Noriba Bus Stop
4. Takushi- Noriba Taxi stand
Nan no sain desu ka. What is the sign for ?
Hai, douzo. Okay, please get in.
Dochira made desu ka. Where would you like to go ?
Dansanwa takushi- ni notte eki ni ikimasu. Dan is going to the station by taxi.
A) Untenshu Driver : Hai, douzo. Okay, please get in./ Oke, silakan./ Qing.
B) Dan : Sumimasen, nimotsu, onegaishimasu. Excuse me, could you load my bag ?/ Tolong, barang bawaan saya./ Ni neng bang wo zhuang yixia bao ma?
A) Untenshu : Wakarimashita. Certainly./ Baik./ Zhidàole.
-----
A) Untenshu : Dochira made desu ka. Where do you want to go ?
B) Dan : Sakura Eki made onegaishimasu. To Sakura station, please.
A) Untenshu : Hai, wakarimashita. Certainly.
B) Dan : Anou, tooi desu ka. Um, is it far ?
A) Untenshu : Uun, sou desu ne. Tabun nijuppun gurai desu. Hmm, maybe about twenty minutes.
-----
B) Koko de ii desu. Here's fine.
A) Untenshu : Hai. Sanzen en desu. Okay. That's three thousand yen.
----
A) Untenshu : Doumo arigatou gozaimashita. Ki o tsukete. Thank you very much. Take care.
Notes Topic 7 Towns Lesson 13
1
___ から____ まで ____ で ____ ます
kara made de masu
Reference L 10 (1)
Basic sentence
うちから えきまで バスで いきます。
Uchi kara eki made basu de ikimasu.
I take a bus from my house to the station.
Use
Used when saying how one gets from somewhere to another place.
Structure
N (Place) から/ まで いきます。
N (Vehicle) で いきます。
あるいて
どうやって いきますか、
Examples
1
さくらえきから ふじえきまで ちかてつで いきます。
Sakura eki kara Fuji eki made chikatetsu de ikimasu.
I take the subway from Sakura Station to Fuji Station.
2
がっこうまで じてんしゃで いきます。
Gakkoo made jitensha de ikimasu.
I go to school by bicycle.
3
A: ふじえきから どうやって いきますか。
A: Fuji-eki kara doo yatte ikimasu ka.
A: How do you get there from Fuji Station?
B: あるいて いきます。
B: Aruite ikimasu.
B: I walk.
4
A: ここから とうきょうえきまで いくらですか。
A: Koko kara Tookyoo-eki made ikura desu ka.
A: How much does it cost to go from here to Tokyo Station?
B: にひゃくじゅうえんです。
B: Nihyaku-juu-en desu.
B: Two hundred and ten yen.
5
ふじホテルまで おねがいします。
Fuji-Hoteru made onegaishimasu.
Take me to Fuji Hotel, please.
Commentary
A
「から」indicates that N is the beginning of the range if N is a word that expresses lovation.
B
「まで」indicates that N is the end of the range if N is a word that expresses location.
C
「で」indicates a form of transportation.
2
____ で ____ に のります
de ni norimasu
Basic sentence
えきで でんしゃに のります。
Eki de densha ni norimasu.
I get on the train at the station.
Use
Used when saying where one gets on or gets off a vehicle/ mode of transport.
Structure
N1 (Place) で N2 (Vehicle) に のります。
を おります。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしは みどりえきで ちかてつに のります。
Watashi wa Midori-eki de chikatetsu ni norimasu.
I get on the subway at Midori Station.
2
こうべで ふねを おります。
Koobe de fune o orimasu.
I get off the ship at Kobe.
3
A: どこで でんしゃに のりますか。
A: Doko de densha ni norimasu ka.
A: Where do you get on the train?
B: さくらえきで のります。
B: Sakura-eki de norimasu.
B: I get on at Sakura Station.
4
A: どこで バスを おりますか。
A: Doko de basu o orimasu ka.
A: Where do you get off the bus?
B: くうこうえきで おります。
B: Kuukoo-eki de orimasu.
B: I get off at Kuko Station.
Commentary
A
In 「N2に のります」, N2 indicates the mode of transport one gets on.
B
In 「N2を おります」, N2 indicates the mode of transport one gets off/ alights.
3
____ は ____ が いいです。
wa ga ii desu
Reference L10 (3)
Basic sentence
くうこうは でんしゃが いいです。
Kuukou wa densha ga ii desu.
The train is the best way to get to the airport.
Use
Used when giving advice on the best mode of transport to use.
Structure
N1 (Place) は N2 (Vehicle) が いいです。
Examples
1
A: ここから くうこうまで どうやって いきますか。
A: Koko kara kuukoo made doo yatte ikimasu ka.
A: How do you get from here to the airport?
B: くうこうは バスが いいですよ。
B: Kuukoo wa basu ga ii desu yo.
B: It's best to take the bus to the airport.
4
____から
kara
Basic sentence
くうこうは でんしゃが、いいです。はやいですから。
Kuukou wa densha ga ii desu. Hayai desu kara.
The train's the best way to get to the airport. That's because it's fast.
Use
Used when giving reasons.
Structure
イA です から。
ナA
Examples
1
A: ここから くうこうまで どうやって いきますか。
A: Koko kara kuukoo made douyatte ikimasu ka.
A: How do you get from here to the airport?
B: くうこうは バスが いいですよ。やすいですから。
B: Kuukoo wa basu ga ii desu yo. Yasui desu kara.
B: It's best to take the bus to the airport. That's because it's cheap.
2
A: ここから グリーンパークまで どうやって いきますか。
A: Koko kara Guriin-Paaku made doo yatte ikimasu ka.
A: How do you get from here to Green Park?
B: グリーンパークは でんしゃで いいですよ。べんりですから。
B: Guriin-Paaku wa densha ga ii desu yo. Benri desu kara.
B: It's best to go to Green Park by train. That's because it's convenient.
Challenge Let's try !
Takushi- ni norimashou. Let's get in a taxi.
Hai, douzo. Please get in.
Dochira made desu ka. Where would you like to go ?
"Minato Ho-ru" made ikimashou. Let's go to Minato Hall.
You : Minato Ho-ru made onegaishimasu. Minato Hall, please.
Hai, wakarimashita. Okay.
Dono kurai kakaru ka kikimashou. Ask how long it will take to get there.
You : ... Anou, tooi desu ka. Um, is it far ?
Sou desu ne. Tabun juppun gurai desu. Hmm. Maybe about ten minutes.
-----
Okyakusan, tsukimashita yo. Sen en desu. We've arrived. That's one thousand yen, please.
-----
Arigatou gozaimasu. Ki o tsukete. Thank you very much. Take care.
Dansan wa kendou o mi ni ikimasu. Dan will go to watch Kendo.
A) Dan : A, Kawasaki sensei ! Ah, Ms Kawasaki !
B) Kawasaki : Hai. Yes.
A) Dan : JF supo-tsu senta- wa doko ni arimasu ka. Where's the JF Sport Centre ?
B) Kawasaki : Misaki Eki no chikaku desu. It's near Misaki station.
A) Dan : Sou desu ka. Misaki Eki made douyatte ikimasu ka. I see. How do I get to Misaki station ?
B) Kawasaki : Dansan no uchi wa Izumi Eki no chikaku desu ne. Dan, your house is near Izumi Station, isn't it ?
A) Dan : Hai. Yes.
B) Kawasaki : Izumi Eki kara densha ga ii desu yo. Benri desu kara. From Izumi Station it's best to take the train. It's convenient.
A) Dan : Sou desu ka. Wakarimashita. Really ? Okay.
Challenge Let' try !
Minato Ho-ru e no ikikata ga wakarimasen. Oshiete moraimashou. You don't know how to get to Minato Hall. Let's ask them.
Kimono Sho- wa Minato Ho-ru de arimasu. The Kimono Show is at Minato Hall.
Douyatte iku ka kikimashou. Ask how to get there.
You : Minato Ho-ru made douyatte ikimasu ka. How can I get to Minato Hall ?
Takushi- ga ii desu yo. Benri desu kara. By taxi is the best way. It's convenient.
Takushi-, Minato Ho-ru made ... Hai. Taxi, to Minato Hall ... Here you are.
• Uchi kara eki made basu de ikimasu.
• Eki de densha ni norimasu.
• Kuukou wa densha ga ii desu.
• Kuukou wa densha ga ii desu. Hayai desu kara.
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1.
A : Doko (de) chikatetsu (ni) nomimasu ka. Where do you board the subway ?
B : Sakura Eki (de) nomimasu. I get on at Sakura Station.
2. Uchi (kara) gakkou (made) densha (de) ikimasu. I go from home to school by train.
3. Hoteru (de) takushi- (o) orimasu. It get out of the taxi at the hotel.
4. Kuukou (wa) basu (ga) ii desu. It's best to go to the airport by bus.
5. Kuukou de hikouki ni (norimasu). At the airport I board the plane.
6. Gakkou made aruite (ikimasu). I walk to school.
Q2 Complete the sentence. The pink blocks go in the ... , the blue blocks go in the ...
1.
A : Sakura Hoteru made douyatte ikimasu ka. How do I get to Sakura Hotel ?
B : Takushi- ga ii desu yo. Benri desu kara. It's best to go by taxi. Because it's convenient.
Sakura Hoteru wa (takushi-) ga ii desu. (Benri desu) kara. It's best to go to Sakura Hotel by taxi. Because it's convenient.
2.
A : Minami Ho-ru made douyatte ikimasu ka. How do I get to Minami Hall ?
B : Basu ga ii desu yo. Yasui desu kara. It's best to go by bus. Because it's cheap.
Minami Ho-ru wa (basu) ga ii desu. (Yasui desu) kara. It's best to go to Minami Hall by bus. Because it's cheap.
3.
A : Fuji Eki made douyatte ikimasu ka. How do I get to Fuji Station ?
B : Jitensha ga ii desu yo. Raku desu kara. It's best to go by bicycle. Because it's easy.
Fuji Eki wa (jitensha) ga ii desu. (Raku desu) kara. It's best to go to Fuji Station by bicycle. Because it's easy.
Q3 The way from my house to school. Look at the picture and if the sentence is correct, select ⊙, if the sentence is incorrect select X.
1. Minami Eki de basu ni norimasu. X
2. Uchi kara Minami Eki made aruite ikimasu. ⊙
3. Nishi Eki de densha o orimasu. ⊙
4. Nishi Eki kara gakkou made densha de ikimasu. X
Kanji
東口
ひがしぐち
higashiguchi
east exit
東京
とうきょう
Tookyoo
Tokyo
Examples
東口で あいましょう。
Higashiguchi de aimashoo.
Let's meet at the east exit.
東京で かぶきを 見ました。
Tookyoo de kabuki o mimashita.
I saw a kabuki play in Tokyo.
西口
にしぐち
nishiguchi
west exit
Examples
西に がっこうが あります。
Nishi ni gakkoo ga arimasu.
There is a school in the west.
西口に いきます。
Nishiguchi ni ikimasu.
I'll go to the west exit.
南口
みなみぐち
minamiguchi
south exit
Examples
南に こうえんが あります。
Minami ni kooen ga arimasu.
There is a park in the south.
南口に バスていが あります。
Minamiguchi ni basu-tee ga arimasu.
There is a bus stop at the south exit.
北口
きたぐち
kitaguchi
north exit
Examples
北に びょういんが あります。
Kita ni byooin ga arimasu.
There is a hospital in the north.
北口で タクシーを おります。
Kitaguchi de takushii o orimasu.
I'll get out of the taxi at the north exit.
口
くち
kuchi
mouth
北口
きたぐち
kitaguchi
north exit
Examples
南口で バスに のります。
Minamiguchi de basu ni norimasu.
I'll get on the bus at the south exit.
西口で ともだちに あいます。
Nishiguchi de tomodachi ni aimasu.
I'll meet my friend at the west exit.
東 西 南 北
口
Q1 Choose the reading for the underlined word.
1. (西 にし) に がっこう が あります。Nishi ni gakkou ga arimasu. / There is a school in the west.
2. (東 ひがし) に えきが あります。Higashi ni eki ga arimasu. / There is a station to the east.
3. (南口 みなみぐち) で バスに のります。Minamiguchi de basu ni norimasu. / I'll get on the bus at the south exit.
4. (北口 きたぐち) で タクシーを おります). Kitaguchi de takushi- o orimasu./ I'll get out of the taxi at the north exit.
5. (西口 にしぐち) で ともだちに あいます。Nishiguchi de tomodachi ni aimasu. / I'll meet my friend at the west exit.
Q2 Choose the Kanji for the underlined word.
6. (みなみ 南) に こうえんが あります。Minami ni kouen ga arimasu. / There is a park in the south.
7. (きた 北) に びょういんが あります。Kitaguchi ni byouin ga arimasu. / There is a hospital in the north.
8. (にしぐち 西口)に いきます。Nishiguchi ni ikimasu. / I'll go to the west exit.
9. (ひがしぐち 東口) で あいましょう。Higashiguchi de aimashou./ Let's meet at the east exit.
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