Bab 14 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Dansan wa yuubinkyoku o sagashite imasu. Dan is looking for a post office.
A) Dan : Sumimasen, chikaku ni yuubinkyoku wa arimasu ka. Excuse me, is there a post office near here ?/ Maaf, apakah ada kantor pos di dekat sini? / Duibuqi. Fujin you youju ma?
B) Otoko no hito Man (Passerby) : Yuubinkyoku desu ka. Arimasu yo. A post office ? 6es, there is./Kantor pos? Ada. / Shi youju ma? Shi de.
A) Doko desu ka. Where is it ?/ Di mana? / Zai nali?
B) Otoko no hito : Watashitachi wa ima koko desu. Yuubinkyoku wa koko desu. We're here now. The post office is here./ Kita di sini sekarang. / Women xianzai jiu zai zheli.
B) Otoko no hito : Massugu ikimasu. Soshite, migi ni ikimasu. Go straight, then go right./ Lurus. Kemudian ke kanan. / Jiu zhijie zou ba. Ranhou wang youbian zou.
A) Dan : Wakarimashita. Arigatou gozaimasu. Got it. Thank you very much./ Saya mengerti. Terima kasih. / Zhidaole. Xiexie.
Notes Topic 7 Town Lesson 14
1
___ い ___/ ___ な ___
i na
Reference L6 (3)
Reference L7 (4)
Basic sentence
ふるい じんじゃ、にぎやかな まち。
Furui jinja, nigiyakana machi.
An old shrine, a lively town.
Use
Used when talking about the condition or characteristics of a particular thing.
Structure
イA-い N
ナA-な
Examples
1
ふるい じんじゃが あります。
Furui jinja ga arimasu.
There is an old shrine.
2
ふじまちに ゆうめいな はくぶつかんが あります。
Fuji-Machi ni yuumeena hakubutsukan ga arimasu.
There is a famous museum in Fuji-Machi.
Commentary
A
「イA/ ナA」placed before N modifies N.
2
___ に ___ が あります
ni ga arimasu
Reference L7 (1)
Basic sentence
さいたまに ふるい じんじゃが あります。
Saitama ni furui jinja ga arimasu.
There is an old shrine in Saitama.
Use
Used when explaining or asking about the things found in a certain place.
Structure
N1 (place) に N2 (inanimate object) が あります。
は ありません。
が ありますか。
N1 (place) に なに が ありますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
さいたまに ゆうめいな はくぶつかんが あります。
Saitama ni yuumeena hakubutsukan ga arimasu.
There is a famous museum in Saitama.
2
こうえんの なかに びじゅつかんが あります。
Kooen no naka ni bijutsukan ga arimasu.
There is an art gallery in the park.
3
ふじまちに にぎやかな とおりは ありません。
Fuji-Machi ni nigiyakana toori wa arimasen.
There aren't any busy roads in Fuji-Machi.
4
A: ふじまちに なにが ありますか。
A: Fuji-Machi ni nani ga arimasu ka.
A: What is there in Fuji-Machi?
B: あたらしい えきが あります。
B: Atarashii eki ga arimasu.
B: There is a new station.
3
___ の ___
no
Reference L8 (1)
Basic sentence
えきの となり、きっさてんの まえ。
Eki no tonari, kissaten no mae.
Next to the station, in front of the coffee shop.
Use
Used when talking about locations.
Structure
N2 の まえ。
うしろ。
なか。
となり。
ちかく。
Examples
1
ぎんこうは こんびにの となりです。
Ginkoo wa konbini no tonari desu.
The bank is next to the covenience store.
2
A: いま どこですか。
A: Ima doko desu ka.
A: Where are you now?
B: えきの まえです。
B: Eki no mae desu.
B: I'm in front of the station.
Commentary
A
「N2の~」indicates the location.
4
___ は ___ の ___ に あります/ います
wa no ni arimasu/ imasu
Reference L7 (1)
Reference L7 (2)
Reference L8 (1)
Basic Sentence
きっさてんは えきの となりに あります。
Kissaten wa eki no tonari ni arimasu.
The coffee shop is next to the station.
わたしは きっさてんの まえに います。
Watashi wa kissaten no mae ni imasu.
I'm in front of the coffee shop.
Use
Used when explaining or asking about location of something.
Structure
N1 は N2 の まえ に あります/ います。
うしろ
なか
となり には ありません/ いません。
ちかく
N1 は どこ に ありますか/ いますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
ぎんこうは デパートの ちかくに あります。
Ginkoo wa depaato no chikaku ni arimasu.
The bank is near the department store.
2
わたしは ぎんこうの まえに います。
Watashi wa ginkoo no mae ni imasu.
I'm in front of the bank.
3
A: そばやは ホテルの なかに ありますか。
A: Sobaya wa hoteru no naka ni arimasu ka.
A: Is there a soba noodle shop in the hotel?
B: いいえ、ホテルの なかには ありません。
B: Iie, hoteru no naka ni wa arimasen.
B: No, there isn't one in the hotel.
4
A: いま どこにいますか。
A: Ima doko ni imasu ka.
A: Where are you now?
B: デパートの なかに います。
B: Depaato no naka ni imasu.
B: I'm in the department store.
Commentary
A
In cases where it is understood what N1 is, 「N1は」is sometimes omitted. (3,4)
Challenge Let's try !
Michi ni mayottara, dareka ni oshiete moraimashou. If you're not sure of the way, ask someone for help.
A, souda. Ah, I know.
Chikaku ni oishii resutoran ga arimasu. Ikimashou. There's a good restaurant nearby. Let's go.
Are ? Uh ?
U-n. Hmm.
Kono hito ni kikimashou. Let's ask this person.
You : ... Sumimasen, kono resutoran wa doko desu ka. Excuse me, where is this restaurant ?
Watashitachi wa ima koko desu. Resutoran wa koko desu. We're here now. The restaurant is here.
Massugu ikimasu. Soshite, hidari ni ikimasu. Go straight. Then go left.
You : Doumo arigatou gozaimasu. Thank you so much.
Machiawase o shite imasu. Yamadasan ga mada kimasen. Meeting up with friends. Ms Yamada hasn't arrived yet.
A) Yamazaki : Yamadasan, osoi desu ne. Ms Yamada's late, isn't she ?
---
A) Yamazaki : Hai, moshimoshi. Hello ?
B) Yamada : A, Yamazakisan. Sumimasen. Ima doko desu ka. Ah, Mr Yamazaki. Sorry, but where are you now ?
A) Yamazaki : Eki no minami ni kissaten ga arimasu ne. There's a coffee shop south of the station, yes ?
----
A) Yamazaki : Kissaten ni imasu. We're at that coffee shop.
B) Yamada : A, wakarimashita. Ima ikimasu. Okay, got it. I'll go there now.
A) Yamazaki : Hai, ki o tsukete. Okay, take care.
----
A) Yamazaki : Mou sugu kimasu yo. She'll be here soon.
Challenge Let's try !
Machiawase no basho ni kimashita. Demo, Maisantachi ga imasen. You've come to the meeting place. But Mai and Toshiko aren't there.
Osoi desu ne. Hmm. It's getting late, isn't it ?
A, Mai desu. Ima doko desu ka. Ah, it's Mai. Where are you now ?
Ho-ru no mae ni tsukimashita. Yo've been dropped off by the taxi in front of the Hall.
You : ... Ho-ru no mae ni imasu. I'm in front of the Hall.
Wakarimashita. Ima ikimasu. Okay. I'll come and find you.
You : ... Onegaishimasu. Please do.
-------
Ja, ikimashou. Right, let's go.
Practice
It's 14:30 on a Wednesday. You want to eat lunch. Which restaurant can you eat at ?
1. Eigyou jikan business hours
2. Teikyuubi regular holiday
3. Nichiyoubi Sunday
4. Getsuyoubi, Kayoubi Monday, Tuesday
Challenge Let's try !
Hyouban no resutoran ni kimashita. Nanji kara desu ka. You've come to the restaurant you were talking about. What time does it open ?
A ! Koko desu ! Ah ! It's here !
Are ? Eh ?
Go ji kara desu ne. Zannen. It opens at five o'clock. That's a shame.
E-to, ja, go ji ni kimashou. Sumimasen. Um, okay, let's come at five o'clock. Sorry.
• Furui jinja, nigiyakana machi.
• Saitama ni furui jinja ga arimasu.
• Eki ni tonari, kissaten no mae.
• Kissaten wa eki no tonari ni arimasu.
• Watashi wa kissaten no mae ni imasu.
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1. Watashi no machi (ni) kireina kouen (ga) arimasu. In my town there is a beautiful park.
2. Koko (ni) toire (wa) arimasen. There isn't a toilet here.
3. Shinsan (wa) hoteru (no) mae (ni) imasu. Mr Shin is in front of the hotel.
4. Ginkou (wa) eki (no) chikaku (ni) arimasu ka. Is there a bank near the station ?
5. Saitama ni yuumeina hakubutsukan ga (arimasu). There is a famous museum in Saitama.
6. Watashi wa kissaten no mae ni (imasu). I'm in front of the coffee shop.
Q2 Look at the map and complete the sentence. The pink blocks go in the ... , the blue blocks go in the ...
1. Yuubinkyoku wa (gakkou) ni (mae) ni arimasu. Tge post office is in front of the school.
2. Resutoran wa (hanaya) no (tonari) ni arimasu. The restaurant is next to the florist.
3. Ka-rasan wa (kouen) no (naka) ni imasu. Carla is in in the park.
Q3 Arrange the words in the correct order.
1. Kyouto ni furui otera ga arimasu. There are old temples in Kyoto.
2. Watashi no machi ni nigiyakana kouen ga arimasu. There is a busy park in my town.
3. Kouen no mae ni oishii resutorant ga arimasu. In front of the park there is a good restaurant.
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