Bab 12 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Practice
This is a poster for an event. Ehen is it ? Where is it ?
1. Kendou Kendo
2. Hachi gatsu sanjuu ichi nichi August the thirty first (Itsu When)
3. JF supo-tsu senta JF Sports Center (Doko Where)
1. Kimono sho- Kimono (fashion) show
2. Hachi gatsu yokka August the fourth (itsu when)
3. Minato ho-ru Minato Hall (doko where)
Challenge Let's try !
Maisan ga ibento o shoukai shite kuremashita. Mai told you about an upcoming event.
Nan no ibento ga itsu arimasu ka. What is the event and when is it ?
Sou ieba ... Speaking of days off ...
Kore kore. Kondo kimono show ga arimasu. Here it is. There's a kimono show soon.
Issho ni ikimasen ka. Do you want to go with us ?
Sarasan ga Kawasaki sensei no ie ni asobi ni kimashita. Sara has come to see Ms Kawasaki at her house.
A) Kawasaki : A, kinyoubi, ikebana kontesuto ga arimasu yo. Ah, there's a flower arranging contest on Friday.
B) Sara : A-, ii desu ne. Sensei wa mi ni ikimasu ka. Ah, that sounds good. Will you go to see it, Ms Kawasaki ?
A) Kawasaki : Hai, itsumo ikimasu. Kotoshi mo tabun mi ni ikimasu. Yes, I always go. I'll probably go again this year.
B) Sara : Dare to ikimasu ka. Who(m) will you go with ?
A) Kawasaki : Tomidachi to desu. With my friends.
Notes Topic 6 Holidays and Days off Lesson 12
1
___ に ___ ます
ni masu
Basic sentence
いちがつに さっぽろに いきます。
Ichi-gatsu ni Sapporo ni ikimasu.
I'll go to Sapporo in January.
Use
Used when saying what one does (or will do) and when.
Structure
~ がつ に V ます。
~ にち
~ ようび
~ じ
きょう V ます。
らいしゅう
らいげつ
らいねん
いつ V ますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
日よう日に パーティーに いきます。
Nichiyoobi ni paatii ni ikimasu.
I'll go to the party on Sunday.
2
A: いつ とうきょうに いきますか。
A: Itsu Tookyoo ni ikimasu ka.
A: When will you go to Tokyo?
B: さんがつに いきます。
B: San-gatsu ni ikimasu.
B: I'll go there in March.
3
A: いつ えいがを 見ますか。
A: Itsu eega o mimasu ka.
A: When will you watch the movie?
B: らいしゅう 見ます。
B: Raishuu mimasu.
B: I'll watch the movie next week.
Commentary
A
「に」indicates that N is the time an event takes place.
B
「に」 cannot be preceded by words like 「今 (いま)」「きのう」「きょう」「あした」ot the interrogative「いつ」.(3)
2
____ に ____ が あります
ni ga arimasu
Reference L7 (1)
Basic sentence
どようびに コンサートが あります。
Doyoobi ni konsaato ga arimasu.
There is a concert on Saturday.
Use
Used when saying when an event or happening will take place.
Structure
N が あります。
~ がつ に N が あります。
~ にち
~ ようび
~ じ
きょう N があります。
らいしゅう
らいげつ
らいねん
なに が ありますか。
いつ N が ありますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
はなびたいかいが あります。
Hanabi-taikai ga arimasu.
There is a firework display.
2
日よう日に パーティーが あります。
Nichiyoobi ni paatii ga arimasu.
There is a party on Sunday.
3
A: いつ たいこコンサートが ありますか。
A: Itsu taiko-konsaato ga arimasu ka.
A: When is the taiko drum concert?
B: しがつ さんじゅうにちに あります。
B: Shi-gatsu sanjuu-nichi ni arimasu.
B: It's on April the thirtieth.
4
A: パーティーは いつ ありますか。
A: Paatii wa itsu arimasu ka.
A: When is the party?
B: あした あります。
B: Ashita arimasu.
B: It's tomorrow.
Commentary
A
「Nがあります」indicates that an event or happening will take place.
B
「に」indicates that N is the time an event takes place.
C
「に」cannot be preceded by words like「今 (いま)」 「きのう」「きょう」「あした」or the interrogative「いつ」. (4)
3
____ で ____ が あります
de ga arimasu
Basic sentence
こくさいホールで えいがが あります。
Kokusai-Hooru de eega ga arimasu.
There is a movie showing at the Kokusai Hall.
Use
Used when saying where an event or happening takes (will take) place.
Structure
N1 (Place) で N2 (Happening/ Event) が あります。
どこ で N2 (Happening/ Event) が ありますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
JFスポーツセンターでけんどうが あります。
JF-Supootsu-Sentaa de kendoo ga arimasu.
There's kendo at tze JF sports center.
2
みなとまちで ゴールデンウｲークにいろいろな イベントが あります。
Minato-Machi de Gooruden-Uiiku ni iroirona ibento ga arimasu.
There are various events held in Minato-Machi during Golden Week.
3
A: どこで たいこコンサートが ありますか、
A: Doko de taiko-konsaato ga arimasu ka.
A: Where is there a taiko drum concert?
B: こくさいホールで あります。
B: Kokusai-Hooru de arimasu.
B: There's one at Kokusai Hall.
A: いつ ありますか。
A: Itsu arimasu ka.
A: When is it?
B: しがつ さんじゅうにちに あります。
B: Shi-gatsu sanjuu-nichi ni arimasu.
B: It's on April the thirtieth.
4
A: ごがつ よっかに なにが ありますか。
A: Go-gatsu yokka ni nani ga arimasu ka.
A: What's on May the fourth?
B: みなとパークで ダンスコンテストが あります。
B: Minato-Paaku de dansu-kontesuto ga arimasu.
B: There's a dance contest in Minato Park.
Commentary
A
「N があります」indicates that an event or happening takes place in this case.
「で」is used to indicate the place the event took place, rather than「に」.
4
___ を ___ に いきます
o ni ikimasu
Basic sentence
すもうを みに いきます。
Sumoo o mi ni ikimasu.
I'll go to watch sumo wrestling.
Use
Used when saying what one goes (will go) to do.
Structure
V に いきます。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしは ぼんさいコンテストを 見に いきます。
Watashi wa bonsai-kontesuto o mi ni ikimasu.
I'll go to watch a bonsai concert.
2
こうえんに しゃしんを とりに いきます。
Kooen ni shashin o tori ni ikimasu.
I go to the park to take pictures.
3
A: らいしゅうの やすみに なにを しますか。
A: Raishuu no yasumi ni nani o shimasu ka.
A: What are you going to do on your next day off?
B: アニメの DVDを かいに いきます。
B: Anime no diibuidii o kai ni ikimasu.
B: I'm going to buy some anime DVDs.
Commentary
A
V1 can be made by removing 「ます」from「Vます」, as in「行(い)きます--> 行(い)き」.
B
「に」 indicates that V is the purpose of the movement one makes.
5
____ ませんか / ____ ましょう
masen ka mashoo
Basic sentence
いっしょに こうえんに いきませんか。
Issho ni kooen ni ikimasen ka.
Why don't we go to the park together?
いきましょう。
Ikimashoo.
Yes, shall we?
Use
「~ ませんか」is used when inviting someone to do something.
「~ ましょう」is used as a response when accepting an invitation.
Structure
いっしょに V ませんか。 V ましょう。
Examples
1
A: あした いっしょに こうえんに いきませんか。
A: Ashita issho ni kooen ni ikimasen ka.
A: Do you want to go to the park with me tomorrow?
B: いいですね。いきましょう。
B: Ii desu ne. Ikimashoo.
B: That's a good idea. Let's go.
2
A: らいしゅう まつりが ありますよ。いっしょに 見に いきませんか。
A: Raishuu matsuri ga arimasu yo. Issho ni mi ni ikimasen ka.
A: There is a festival next week. Do you want to go and watch it together?
B: いいですね。見に いきましょう。
B: Ii desu ne. Mi ni ikimashoo.
B: Yes. Let's go watch.
3
A: 土よう日に いっしょに カラオケを しませんか。
A: Doyoobi ni issho ni karaoke o shimasen ka.
A: Do you want to go to karaoke with me on Saturday?
B: 土よう日は ちょっと ... 。 すみません。
B: Doyoobi wa chotto .... Sumimasen.
B: Sorry, I'm a little busy on Saturday.
Commentary
A
V can be made by removing 「ます」from「Vます」, as in「行(い)きます--> 行(い)き」.
B
When declining an invitation, the following response is often used: 「~ はちょっと ... 。すみません。」「~ はだめです。すみません。」 (3)
Note: ちょっと = a bit
(That's a bit inconvenient for me.)
Challenge Let's try !
Toshikosan, Maisan to dekakeru yakusoku o shimashou. Arrange to go out with Toshiko and Mai.
Sou ieba ... Speaking of days off ...
Kore kore. Kondo kimono show ga arimasu. Here it is. There's a kimono show soon.
Issho ni ikimasen ka. Do you want to go with us ?
Itsu ? Ask when the kimono show is.
You : ... Itsu desu ka ? When is it ?
Go gatsu mikka desu. It's on May the third.
Watashi wa Mai to mi ni ikimasu. Issho ni ikimasen ka. I'm going to see it with Mai. Do you want to go too ?
Ikimashou. Let's go.
You : ... Ii desu ne. Ikimashou. Sounds good. Let's go.
Tanoshimi desu ne. It's going to be fun.
Dansan to Antonsan wa yoku issho ni dekakemasu. Dan and Anton often go out together.
A) Dann: Antonsan, hachi gatsu sanjuu ichi nichi ni kendou ga arimasu yo. Anton, there's a kendo tournament on August the thirty first.
B) Anton : Hee, kendou desu ka. Ooh, Kendo ?
A) Dan : Issho ni mi ni ikimasen ka. How about going to watch it with me ?
B) Anton : Ii desu ne. Ikimashou. Sounds good. Let's go.
A) Dan : Tanoshimi desu ne. It's going to be fun.
Challenge Let's try !
Toshikosan, Maisan to dekakeru yakusoku o shimashou. Arrange to go out with Toshiko and Mai.
Sou ieba ... Speaking of the days off ...
Kore kore. Kondo kimono sho- ga arimasu. Here it is. There's a kimono show soon.
Isshoni ikimasen ka. Do you want to go with us ?
Itsu ? Ask when the kimono show is.
You : ... Itsu desu ka. When is it ?
Go gatsu mikka desu. It's on May the third.
Watashi wa Mai to mi ni ikimasu. Isshoni ikimasen ka. I'm going to see it with Mai. Do you want to go too ?
Ikimashou. Let's go.
You : ... Ii desu ne. Ikimashou. Sounds good. Let's go.
Tanoshimi desu ne. It's going to be fun.
• Ichigatsu ni Sapporo ni ikimasu.
• Doyoubi ni konsa-to ga arimasu.
• Kokusai ho-ru de eiga ga arimasu.
• Sumou o mi ni ikimasu.
• Isshoni kouen ni ikimasen ka. Ikimashou.
Q1 Choose the correct word. If nothing is needed, please choose the X.
1. Ashita (X) Kokusai Kouen (de) omatsuri ga arimasu. Tomorrow there's a festival in Kokusai Park.
2. Getsuyoubi (ni) taiko konsa-to ga arimasu. There is a taiko drum concert on Monday.
3. Tsukue no ue (ni) hon ga arimasu. There is a book on the desk.
4. Nijuu san nichi (ni) watashi ni ie (de) pa-ti- ga arimasu. There's a party at my house on the twenty third.
5. Raishuu (X) eiga o mi (ni) ikimasen ka. Would you like to go and see a movie with me next week ?
Q2 Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
1. Itsu konsa-to ga arimasu ka. When is there a concert ?
Raishuu arimasu. There is one next week.
2. Doko de dansu kontesuto ga arimasu ka. Where is there a dance contest ?
Minato Pa-ku de arimasu.
3. JF Supo-tsu Senta- de nani ga arimasu ka. What is there at the JF Sports Center ?
Sumou ga arimasu.
Q3 You are talking to a friend about a Japanese culture event. Complete the conversation.
1.
A : Ashita Nihon no eiga ga arimasu yo. There's a Japanese movie being shown tomorrow.
B : Isshoni mi ni ikimasen ka. Would you like to go together ?
A : Ii desu ne. Ikimashou. Sounds good. Let's go.
2.
A : Raigetsu taiko no konsa-to ga arimasu yo. Next month there'a a taiko drum concert.
Isshoni kiki ni ikimasen ka. Would you like to go and listen with me ?
B : Hee, ii desu ne. Raigetsu no itsu desu ka. Oh, that sounds great. When next month ?
A : Juugo nichi desu. On the fifteenth.
B : Juugo nichi wa chotto ... Sumimasen. The fifteenth isn't good for me ... Sorry.
A : Sou desu ka. I see.
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