Review 2 Elementary 1 Marugoto Plus A2-1

Review 2 Elementary 1 Marugoto Plus A2-1

Particles

       Example sentences

が

冬が 好きです。L3-2

I like winter

花が たくさん さきます。

Many flowers bloom.

この ホテルは  古いですが、きれいです。L13-3

This hotel is old, but clean.

から

らいねんから びょういんで はたらきます。

From next year, I will work at a hospital (clinic).

うちから かいしゃまで どうやって 行きますか。

How do you go to your office from your house?

さとうさんは ジョイさんから 花を もらいます。L17-3

Ms. Sato will receive flowers from Joy.

夏休みが ありますから、夏が いちばん 好きです。L3-3

I like summer the best because it has summer vacation.

けど

この ゆうえんちは たのしいけど、とおいです。L5-2

This amusement park is fun, but it's far.

で

東京で 日本語を べんきょうしています。L1-3

I study Japanese in Tokyo.

でんしゃで  行きます。L1-4

I go by train.

じゅうたいで  おくれます。L7-2

I'll be late because of traffic jam.

日本人と 日本語で 話してみます。

I'll try talking to a Japanese person in Japanese.

でも

6時半でも いいですか。L7-1

Is 6:30 OK?

と

かぞくは 父と 母と 私です。

My family is my father, mother, and me.

ドイツ語は 日本語と ちがいます。

German is different from Japanese.

誕生日の お祝いは パーティーが いいと 思います。L18-1

For a birthday celebration, I think a party is good.

に

ジョイさんは  さとうさんに 花を あげます。L17-2

Joy will give flowers to Ms. Sato.

さとうさんは ジョイさんに 花を もらいます。L17-3

Ms. Sato will receive flowers from Joy.

東京にすんでいます。L1-2

I live in Tokyo.

まいにち 10時に かいしゃに 行きます。

Everyday at 10, I go to my office

まいにち 10時に かいしゃに 行きます。

I go to my office every day at 10.

しんごうを 右に まがってください。

Please turn right at the traffic light.

ともだちに えいごを おしえています。

I teach my friend English.

ともだちと カラオケに 行きます。L8-2

I will go to karaoke with my friends.

週に 1回 フラメンコを ならっています。L10-2

I learn flamenco dancing once a week.

春に なります。L3-1

It becomes spring.

ね

いい ところですね。

It's a nice place, isn't it?

の

私の かぞく

my family

でんしゃの かいしゃ

train company

シドニー支社の いしかわさんと いっしょに はたらいた ことが あります。

I have worked with Mr. Ishikawa from the Sydney branch.

あつい のが にがてです。L3-2

I'm not good with the heat.

は

私は ジョイ. カーターです。

I am Joy Carter.

しごとは していません。

I don't work.

まで

うちから かいしゃまで どうやって行きますか。

How do you go to your office from your house?

びじゅつかんで  4時まで  えを  見ました。

I looked at paintings at the art museum until 4 o'clock.

も

おじいちゃんも いっしょに 行きます。

My grandfather will go with too.

や

この あたりは  ゆうえんちや こうえんが あります。L5-3

There is an amusement park and a park around here.

を

日本語を べんきょうしています。

I am studying Japanese.

ふじみえきで でんしゃを おります。

Get off the train at Fujimi station.

この とおりを まっすぐ 行きます。

Go down this street.

Interrogatives

                

Person     

だれ

この 男の子は だれですか。

Things

なん

おしごとは なんですか。

What is your job?

なに

ひまな とき、 なにを しますか。

What do you do when you're free?

どんな+ 名詞

どんな えいがが  好きですか。

What kind of movies do you like?

Place

どこ

よしださんは どこに すんでいますか。

Where does Mr. Yoshida live?

Time

なんじ

待ち合わせの 時間は 何時ですか。

When is the meeting time?

いつ

好きな きせつは いつですか。

When is your favorite season?

Means

どうやって

うちから かいしゃまで どうやって 行きますか。L1-4

How do you go to your office from your house?

Numbers, Quantity

いくつ

おにぎりを いくつ 持っていきましょうか。

How many rice balls shal I bring?

なんにん

かぞくは 何人ですか。

How many people are in your family?

いくら

これは いくらですか。

How much is this?

どのぐらい

でんしゃで どのぐらいですか。

How far is it by train?

どれぐらい

どれぐらい トレーニング していますか。

How much training do you do?

Reason

どうして

どうして 春が 好き ですか。L3-3

Why do you like spring?

Choice

どちら

お茶と ジュース (と)、どちらが いいですか。

Which would you like, tea or juice ?

どっち

西こうえんと 東こうえん(と)、どっちが いいですか。

Which do you like, Nishi Park or Higashi Park?

Comments

どう

金よう日の しょくじ 、待ち合わせの 時間は どうしますか。

When should we meet for Friday's meal?

待ち合わせの 場所、ふじ駅は どうですか。

How about Fuji Station for the meeting place?

Adverbs

とくに

とくに、バッハが すきです。

I especially like Bach.

だんだん

3月ごろ、だんだん あたたかく なります。

It becomes warmer and warmer in March.

いちばん

夏休みがありますから、夏が いちばん すきです。

Because it has summer vacation, I like summer the most.

よく

よく ふりましたね。

It rained a lot, eh?

たぶん

たぶん ごごは 雨です。

It may rain in the afternoon.

ゆっくり

私は まちを ゆっくり さんぽしました。

I walked slowly through the town.

ちょっと

ちょっと今日は ちょっと さむいです。

It's a little cold today.

まっすぐ

まっすぐ行って、右に まがります。

Go straight and turn right.

すぐ

こうさてんを まがって、すぐ 右に まがって ください。

Please turn at the intersection and immediately turn right.

もう

もう びじゅつかんに  行きましたか。

Have you already been to the art museum?

もう (少し)

もう 少し どうですか。

How about a little more?

まだ

いいえ、まだです。

No, not yet.

すこし

英語は はつおんが すこし むずかしいです。

Pronunciation in English is a little difficult.

いつか

いつか ロシアに 旅行に 行きたいです。

I want to take a trip to Russia someday.

かわりに

あのう、かわりに はなしましょうか。

Well, instead, shall I talk?

また

また 電話します。

I'll call back.

はじめて

はじめて トレーニングする人は、トレーナーに 聞いて ください。

For people training for the first time, please ask a trainer.

きっと

きっと きにいると  思います

I think they'll like it for sure.

Q1 Choose the correct option.

Rinsan no tanjoubi purezento no soudan o shite imasu.

A : Ashita wa Risan no tanjoubi desu. Risan (ni) tanjoubi no purezento (o) agemasen ka. Tomorrow is Lee's birthday. Shall we give Lee a present for his birthday ?

B : Ee, ii desu ne. That's a good idea.

A : Nani (ga) ii (to) omoimasu ka. What do you think would be nice ?

B : Sou desu ne. Wain (ga) ii desu. Well ... I think wine would be nice.

Risan wa, wain ga suki da (to) itte imashita kara. Lee said he likes wine.

A : Ii desu ne. Wain wa, aka (to) shiro (to) dochira (ga) ii desu ka. Good idea. What kind of wine, red or white ?

B : Sou desu nee. Aka (wa) dou desu ka. Oh, well. How about red ?

A : Sou desu ne ! Jaa, ashita, Risan ni au mae (ni) depa-to ni ikimashou. Great ! Ok, tomorrow, before we meet Lee, let's go to the department store.

B : Wakarimashita. I got it.

Q2 Select the correct word and complete the conversation.

1.

A : Raishuu no pikunikku, kudamono wa (nani ga) ii desu ka. For next week's picnic, what kind of fruits are good ?

B : Watashi wa (nandemo) ii desu yo. Anything is good for me.

2.

A : Nomimono wa ocha ti ju-su, (dochira ga) ii desu ka. For drinks, which is better, juice or tea ?

B : Watashi wa ocha ga ii desu. I like tea.

3.

A : Anasan, kenkou no tame ni (nani ka) shite imasu ka. Ana, do you do anything for your health ?

B : Hai. Yoga o shite imasu. Yes, I do. I do yoga.

A : Sou desu ka. (Dore gurai) shite imasu ka. Is that so ? How often do you do it ?

B : Maiban shite imasu yo. I do it every night.

A : Hee, sugoi desu ne. Wow, that's great. 

4. 

A : Topikku wa (dou) deshita ka. How was the picnic ?

B : Totemo tanoshikatta desu. It was very fun.

Q3 Look at the illustration and choose the correct option.

1.

A : Anasan, toukyou ni (itta koto ga arimasu ka). Ana, have you ever been to Tokyo ?

B : Hai. Totemo nigiyaka deshita. Yes. It was very lively.

2.

A : Chotto samui desu ne. It's alittle cold, isn't it ?

Eakon o keshi (temo ii desu ka). Can I turn off the air conditioner ?

B : Hai, onegaishimasu. Yes, please.

3.

A : A, abunai desu yo. Oh, be careful.

Koko de wa (hashira naide kudasai). Please don't run here.

B : A, hai. Gomen nasai. Ok, I'm sorry.

4.

A : Saikin, yoru neraremasen. Recently, I can't sleep at night.

B : Taihen desu ne. Yukkuri ofuro ni (hairu to ii desu yo). That's too bad. If you take a slow bath before bed, it's good.

A : Sou desu ka. Arigatou gozaimasu. Is that so ? Thank you very much.

5.

A : Okashi o tsukutte (kimashita). Douzo. I made some snacks . Here you are.

B : Waa. Arigatou gozaimasu. Itadakimasu. Wow. Thank you very much. I'll have some.

Q4 Look at the illustration and choose the correct option.

1.

A : Sensei, tabako o (sutte) mo ii desu ka. Doctor, can I smoke a cigarette ?

B : Iie, tabako wa (suwanai) de kudasai. No, please don't smoke.

2.

A : Kinou, (nomi) sugite, atama ga itai desu. Yesterday, I drank too much, so my head hurts.

B : Sou desu ia. Kono kusuri o (nomu) to ii desu yo. Is that so ? It's good if you drink this medicine.

A : A, arigatou gozaimasu. Oh, thank you very much.

3. Mainichi undou o (suru) hito wa juusan nin desu. There are thirteen people who  exercise every day.

Zenzen undou o (shinai) hito wa nana nin desu. There are seven people who don't exercise at all.

4. Watashi wa nihon ni (kite), juu nen ni narimasu. It's been ten years since I came to Japan.

Nihon ni (kuru) mae ni burajiru ni imashita. Before I came to Japan, I lived in Brazil.

Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Pleased to meet you.

Q5 Choose the correct word and picture.

Shussan no oiwai ni donna mono o agemasu ka. What do you give as a present when someone has a baby ?

Watashi wa, akachan no okaasan ga (tsukau) mono o agemasu. I give something the mother of the baby can use.

Okaasan wa takusan nimotsu ga arimasu kara. It's because the mother has a lot of bags.

Watashi wa, jibun de (tsukutta) mono o agemasu. I give something that I made myself.

Akachan no fuku o ageru to omoimasu. I think I'll give some clothes for the baby.

Watashi wa, heya ni (kazaru) mono o agemasu. I give something to decorate a room.

Akachan no toki, takusan shashin o torimasu kara. It's because we take a lot of pictures when the child is a baby.

Watashi wa, akachan ga (asobu) mono o agemasu. I give something the baby can play with.

Kawaii doubutsu no meigurumi ga ii to omoimasu. I think a cute stuffed animal is nice.

Q6 Choose tye correct option.

Pakuan ga tomodachi no Tansan ni me-ru o kakimashita.

Nichiji Date and time : juugatsu juu ichi nichi  juuroku nijuppun  October the eleventh   four twenty pm

Atesaki  Address To : Tansan Tan

Kenmei  Subject : Hokkaidou Hokkaido

Tansan Tan,

Konnichiwa. Ogenki desu ka. Hello. How are you ?

Watashi wa, sengetsu Hokkaidou ni ikimashita. Last month, I went to Hokkaido.

Tansan wa Hokkaidou ni (itta) koto ga arimasu ka. Have you ever been to Hokkaido, Tan ?

Hokkaidou wa totemo (kireide, shizukana tokoro da to omoimashita. I thought Hokkaido was a very beautiful, quiet place.

Tabemono ga oishikute, tabe sugi mashita. The food was delicious, so I ate too much.

Kireina keshiki o (mi)tari, shashin o (tot)tari shimashita. I saw beautiful landscapes and I took many pictures.

Hokkaidou no osushi no shashin to yakei no shashin desu. Mite kudasai. This is a picture of Hokkaido sushi and a night view. Please check them out !

Watashi wa Hokkaidou ga totemo ki ni irimashita kara, kuni ni (kaeru) mae ni, mata ikitai desu. I really liked Hokkaido, so before I go back to my country, I want to go again.

Shigoto wa isogashii desu ka. Is your work busy ?

Muri o (shi) naide kudasai ne. Please don't try too hard. 

Dewa, mata. See you.

Paku Park

Q7 Read the mail and if tge sentence is correct, select ⊙, if it's incorrect, select X.

Pakusan kara henji desu.

Nichiji Date and time : juugatsu juu ichi nichi  nijuusan sanjuppun   October the eleventh   eleven thirty pm

Atesaki Address To : Pakusan Park

Kenmei  Subject Re : Hokkaidou  Hokkaido

Pakusan Park

Konnichiwa. Me-ru arigatou gozaimasu. Hello. Thanks for your e-mail.

Ogenki desu ka. How are you ?

Watashi wa shigoto ga oo sugi te, chotto tsukarete imasu. I have a lot of work to do, so I'm a little tired.

Hokkaidou, ii desu ne. It's nice, Hokkaido.

Watashi wa nihon ni kite san nen ni narimasu ga, mada Hokkaidou ni itta koto ga arimasen. It's been three years since I came to Japan, but I've never been to Hokkaido.

Osushi, shinsen de oishisou desu ne ! The sushi was fresh, so it looks very delicious !

Yakei mo totemo kirei desu. The night view is also very beautiful.

Watashi mo Hokkaidou ni itte mitai desu. I want to go to Hokkaido too.

Risasan wa raigetsu kara Hokkaidou de hataraku to itte imashita ne. Lee said he will work in Hokkaido from next month.

Pakusan, kondo issho ni ai ni ikimasen ka. Park, why don't we go visit him together next time ?

Senshuu, kankoku ryouri no resutoran ni ikimashita. Last week, I went to a Korean restaurant.

Yasukute, totemo oishikatta desu. It was cheap and very delicious.

Pakusan mo kitto ki ni iru to omoimasu. I think you will like it too.

Kondo issho ni tabe ni ikimashou. Next time, let's go eat there together.

Sore dewa, ogenki de. See you next time.

Tan

Tansan wa isogashi sou desu. Tan seems busy.⊙

Tansan wa san nen mae ni Hokkaidou ni ikimashita. Tan went to Hokkaido three years ago. X

Risan wa, ima, Hokkaidou de hataraite imasu. Lee is working in Hokkaido now. X

Tansan wa Risan to Hokkaidou ni ikitai desu. Tan wants to go to Hokkaido with Lee. X

Tansan wa yasukute oishii kankoku ryouri no resutoran ni ikimashita. Tan went to a cheap and delicious Korean restaurant. ⊙