Bab1 Marugoto Plus Starter A1

Bab 1 Marugoto Plus Starter A1

Asa : Kinjo no hito ni aimashita. In the morning : Meeting a neighbour.

A) Yamada : A, ohayou gozaimasu. A, good morning. Oh, selamat pagi. A, zăoshang hăo.

B) Yamazaki : Ohayou gozaimasu. Good morning. Selamat Pagi. Zăoshang hăo.

Kansha : Douryou ni ...

Giving thanks : To a colleague ...

A) Matsumoto : Kawasaki sensei, douzo. Ms Kawasaki, here you are. Nona Kawasaki, ini. Chuānqí xiăojiě, gěi ni.

B) Kawasaki : A, arigatou. Ah, thank you. Oh, terima kasih. A, xièxie ni. 

A) Matsumoto : Iie. Don't mention it. Terima kasih kembali. Bù kèqi.

Sumimasen (1) Use of "sumimasen" (1)

A) Onna no hito Woman : Anou ... Excuse me ... Permisi ... Dărăo yīxià ...

B) Otoko no hito Man : Hai. Yes ? Ya? Ń?

A) Onna no hito Woman : Hankachi, otoshimashita yo. You dropped your handkerchief. Anda menjatuhkan sapu tangan Anda. Nín de shoupà diàole.

B) Otoko no hito Man : Sumimasen. Thank you. Terima kasih. Xièxie.

A) Onna no hito Woman : Iie. You're welcome. Terima kasih kembali. Bù kèqi.

Sumimasen (2) Use of "sumimasen" (2)

A) Onna no hito 1 : A, sumimasen. Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, maaf. Duìbùqi.

B) Onna no hito 2 : Sumimasen. Ah, pardon me. Oh, maaf. Duìbùqi.

Sumimasen (3) Use of "sumimasen" (3)

A) Anton : Sumimasen. Excuse me. Permisi. Dărăo xīxià.

B) Yamamoto : Hai. Yes ? Ya? Ń?

A) Kyoushitsu wa ... ? Where is the classroom ... ? Di mana ruangan kelas ...? Jiàoshì zài năli?

Challenge Let's try !

Nihongo no kurasu ni ikimasu. Sensei ya tomodachi ni aisatsu o shimashou. You're going to your Japanese class. Greet your teacher and friends.

Ohayou gozaimasu. Good morning. Selamat pagi. Zăoshang hăo. 

You : ....

Ohayou. Morning. Pagi. Zăo.

You : ... Ohayou (gozaimasu). Good morning. Selamat pagi. Zăoshang hăo.

Iroirona kotoba no kurasu ga arimasu. Nihongo no kurasu wa doko desu ka. There are various language classes. Where is the Japanese class held ?

Dono heya desu ka.

Grammar Appendix

Untuk teman2 yang ingin mempelajari penulisan huruf Jepang, cukup perhatikan huruf hiragana dan romaji (cara bacanya)

Counters

Basic sentence

Nooto o san-satsu kaimashita. I bought three notebooks. Wo maile san ben shu. Ich habe drei Bücher gekauft. Chaeg se gwon sass-eoyo.

Structure

~ mai ~ まい

thin, flat things (paper, handkerchiefs, shirts, CDs, platas, etc.)

1 ichi-mai いちまい

2 ni-mai にまい

3 san-mai さんまい

4 yon-mai よんまい

5 go-mai ごまい

6 roku-mai ろくまい

7 nana-mai ななまい

8 hachi-mai はちまい

9 kyuu-mai きゅうまい

10 juu-mai じゅうまい

? nan-mai なんまい

~ hon ~ほん

long and slender things (pencils, umbrellas, bananas, etc.), cassette tapes, videotapes

1 ippon いっぽん

2 nihon にほん

3 sanbon さんぼん

4 yonhon よんほん

5 gohon ごほん

6 roppon ろっぽん

7 nanahon ななほん

8 happon はっぽん

9 kyuuhon きゅうほん

10 juppon じゅっぽん

? nan-bon なんぼん

~ satsu ~さつ

books, notebooks, dictionaries, etc.

1 issatsu いっさつ

2 ni-satsu にさつ

3 san-satsu さんさつ

4 yon-satsu よんさつ

5 go-satsu ごさつ

6 roku-satsu ろくさつ

7 nana-satsu ななさつ

8 hassatsu はっさつ

9 kyuu-satsu きゅうさつ

10 jussatsu じゅっさつ

? nan-satsu なんさつ 

~ ko, ~ tsu

~ こ、~ つ

small things (apples, eggs, cups, watches, etc.)

1 ikko いっこ  hitotsu ひとつ

2 niko にこ  futatsu ふたつ

3 sanko さんこ  mittsu みっつ

4 yonko よんこ  yottsu よっつ

5 goko ごこ  itsutsu いつつ

6 rokko ろっこ  muttsu むっつ

7 nanako ななこ  nanatsu ななつ

8 hachiko はちこ, hakko はっこ  yattsu  やっつ

9 kyuuko きゅうこ  kokonotsu  ここのつ

10 jukko じゅっこ  too とお

? nan-ko なんこ  ikutsu いくつ

~ nin

~ にん

person

1 hitori ひとり

2 futari ふたり

3 san-nin さんにん

4 yo-nin よにん

5 go-nin ごにん

6 roku-nin ろくにん

7 shichi-nin しちにん, nana-nin ななにん

8 hachi-nin はちにん

9 kyuu-nin きゅうにん

10 juu-nin じゅうにん

? nan-nin なんにん

~ sai

~ さい

age

1 issai いっさい

2 ni-sai にさい

3 san-sai さんさい

4 yon-sai よんさい

5 go-sai ごさい

6 roku-sai ろくさい

7 nana-sai ななさい

8 hassai はっさい

9 kyuu-sai きゅうさい

10 jussai じゅっさい

? nan-sai なんさい, ikutsu いくつ

Examples:

1

Wain o ni-hon kaimashita. I bought two bottles of wine.

2

T-shatsu ga ichi-mai hoshii desu. I want one T-shirt.

3

A: Asoko ni kodomo ga nannin imasu ka. How many children are there over there?

B: San-nin imasu. There are three children.

4

A: Hon ga nan-satsu arimasu ka. How many books are there?

B: Go-satsu arimasu. There are five books.

5

A: Sumimasen, hanbaagaa hitotsu kudasai. Excuse me, can I get one hamburger, please?

B: Hai, hanbaagaa hitotsu desu ne. Okay, one hamburger, coming up.

Commentary

A 

Quantities are shown by "number+ counter".

B

The counter used is determined by the shape or particular properties of the objet in question.

C

When ordering, we use "number + counter" + "kudasai", but don't use "を". (5)

Reference L4(3)

Reference L7(3)