Bab 7 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
There are three rooms in my house
Uedasan no ie no hanashi o kikimasu. Asking Ms Ueda about her house.
A) Kikite : Uedasan wa doko ni sunde imasu ka. Where do you live, Ms Ueda ?/ Di mana Uedasan tinggal?/ Shàngtián xiānsheng zhù zài năli?
B) Ueda : Oosaka ni sunde imasu. I live in Osaka./ Saya tinggal di Osaka./ Wo zhù zài Dàbăn.
A) Kikite : Sou desu ka. Ikkodate desu ka. Really ? Do you live in a detached house ?/ Apakah ini rumah terpisah?/ Shì zhèyàng ma? Shì dúlì wū ma?
B) Ueda : Hai, ikkodate desu. Yes, it's a detached house./ Ya, rumah terpisah./ Shì de, zhè shì yī dong dúlì wū.
A ) Kikite : Uedasan no ie wa atarashii desu ka. Is it a new house ?/ Apakah rumah Uedasan baru?/ Shàngtiān de fángzi shì xīn de ma?
B ) Ueda : Iie, furui desu. Demo, akarui desu. No, it's old. But it's bright inside./ Tidak, rumah tua./ Bù, zhè shì yīgè shāizi.
Notes Topic 4 Home Lesson 7
1
____ に _____ があります
ni ga arimasu
Reference L14 (2)
Reference L14 (4)
Basic sentence
いえに エアコンが あります。
Ie ni eakon ga arimasu.
I have air-conditioning in my house.
Use
Used when asking or explaining the location of inanimate things.
Structure
N1 (Place) に N2 (inanimate object) が あります。
は ありません。
N (Place) に なに が ありますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしの へやに ソファが あります。
Watashi no heya ni sofa ga arimasu.
There is a sofa in my room.
2
よしださんの いえに でんわは ありません。
Yoshida-san no ie ni denwa ga arimasen.
There isn't a telephone in Mr. Yoshida's house.
3
A: やまださんの いえに テレビが ありますか。
A: Yamada-san no ie ni terebi ga arimasu ka.
A: Is there a television in your house, Mr. Yamada?
B: いいえ、ありません。
B: Iie, arimasen.
B: No, there isn't.
4
A: あの へやに なにが ありますか。
A: Ano heya ni nani ga arimasu ka.
A: What is in that room?
B: テーブルと ベッドが あります。
B: Teeburu to beddo ga arimasu.
B: There is a table and a bed.
Commentary
A
「あります」indicates the existence of inanimate things.
B
Used with 「に」and verbs that expresd existence such as「あります」, N1 indicates the place where N2 is located.
C
In cases when it is understood what N1 is, 「N1 に」is sometimes omitted. (3,4)
2
___ に ___ がいます
ni ga imasu
Reference L14 (4)
Basic sentence
いえに ねこが います。
Ie ni neko ga imasu.
There is a cat at home.
Use
Used when asking/ explaining who (or what) is in a certain place.
Structure
N1 (Place) に N2 (Living creature) が います。
は いません。
N (place) に だれ (Person) が いますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしの いえに いぬが います。
Watashi no ie ni inu ga imasu.
There is a dog in my house.
2
あの へやに がくせいは いません。
Ano heya ni gakusee wa imasen.
There isn't a student in that room./ There aren't any students in that room).
3
A: せんせいの うちに ねこが いますか。
A: Sensee no uchi ni neko ga imasu ka.
A: Is there a cat in the teacher's house?/ Teacher, do you have a cat at home?
B: いいえ、いません。
B: Iie, imasen.
B: No, there isn't./ No, I don't.
4
A: さんゼロいちの へやに だれが いますか。
A: San-zero-ichi no heya ni dare ga imasu ka.
A: Who is in room 301?
B: おとこの がくせいが います。
B: Otoko no gakusee ga imasu.
B: There is a male student there.
Commentary
A
「います」indicates the existence of living creatures.
B
Used with 「に」and verbs that express existence such as 「います」, N1 indicates the place where N2 is located.
C
In cases when it is understood what N1 is, 「N1に」is sometimes omitted. (3,4)
3
___ が ___ あります
ga arimasu
Basic sentence
ベッドが 二つ あります。
Beddo ga futatsu arimasu.
There are two beds.
Use
Used when saying how many of something exists.
Structure
N1 (Place) に N2 (Inanimate object) が Number + Counter あります。
いくつ ありますか。
N1 (Place) に N2 (Living creature) が Number + Counter います。
なんにん いますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Counter
~つ ~にん
もの ひと
1 ひとつ ひとり
2 ふたつ ふたり
3 みっつ さんにん
4 よっつ よにん
5 いつつ ごにん
6 むっつ ろくにん
7 ななつ しちにん/ ななにん
8 やっつ はちにん
9 ここのつ きゅうにん
10 とお じゅうにん
? いくつ なんにん
Examples
1
たなかさんの いえに いすが 二つ あります。
Tanaka-san no ie ni isu ga futatsu arimasu.
There are two chairs in Mr. Tanaka's house.
2
A: いえに へやが いくつ ありますか。
A: Ie ni heya ga ikutsu arimasu ka.
A: How many rooms are there in your house?
B: 三つ あります。
B: Mittsu arimasu.
B: There are three.
3
A: いちゼロよんの へやに がくせいが なんにん いますか。
A: Ichi-zero-yon no heya no gakusee ga nan-nin imasu ka.
A: How many students are there in room 104?
B: ふたり います。
B: Futari imasu.
B: There are two students.
Commentary
A
「number + counters」indicates quantity.
B
「~つ」is used when counting things and 「~にん」when counting people.
4
____ は ____ いです
wa i desu
Reference L6 (3)
Reference L14 (1)
Basic sentence
わたしの いえは せまいです。
Watashi no ie wa semai desu.
My house is small.
Use
Used when describing the nature or characteristics (colour, shape, size, etc) and the condition of an object.
Structure
N は イA-い です。
イA-く ないです。
N は イA-い ですか。
はい、イA-い です。
いいえ、 イA-く ないです。
イA-い です。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
わたしの いえは ふるいです。
Watashi no ie wa furui desu.
My house is old.
2
A: たなかさんの いえは あたらしいですか。
A: Tanaka-san no ie wa atarashii desu ka.
A: Mr. Tanaka, is your house new?
B: はい、あたらしいです。
B: Hai, atarashii desu.
B: Yes, it is.
3
A: シンさんの いえは おおきいですか。
A: Shin-san no ie wa ookii desu ka.
A: Mr. Shin, is your house big?
B: いいえ、おおきくないです。
B: Iie, ookikunai desu.
B: No, it isn't. / No, it's small.
Commentary
A
When it is understood from the context what N is, 「Nは」can be omitted. (2,3)
5
____ と すんで います
to sunde imasu
Basic sentence
すずきさんは かぞくと すんで います。
Suzuki-san wa kazoku to sunde imasu.
Mr. Suzuki lives with his family.
Use
Used to explain with whom someone lives.
Structure
N1 (Person) は N2 (Person) と すんでいます。
ひとりで すんで います。
N1 (Person) は だれと すんでいますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai
Examples
1
わたしは おっとと すんでいます。
Watashi wa otto to sunde imasu.
I live with my husband.
2
わたしの いもうとは ひとりで すんで います。
Watashi no imooto wa hitori de sunde imasu.
My sister lives alone.
3
A: だれと すんで いますか。
A: Dare to sunde imasu ka.
A: Who do you live with?
B: つまと すんで います。
B: Tsuma to sunde imasu.
B: I live with my wife.
Commentary
A
If someone lives by himself/ herself, 「ひとりで」(alone) is used. (2)
Challenge Let's try !
Maisan, Taichi kun ni anata no ie ni tsuite hanashimashou. Tell Mai and Taichi about your house.
Kuni de wa donna ie ni sunde imasu ka. What's your house in your home country like ?
You : ... Rei : Manshon ni sunde imasu. Atarashii desu. Ookii terebi ga arimasu. E.g : I live in an apartment house. It's a new one. We have a big TV.
Hee, sou desu ka. Oh, really ?
Kimurasan no ie ni tsuite kikimasu. Asking Kimura about his house.
A) Kikite : Kimurasan no ie ni nani ga arimasu ka. What do you have in your house, Mr Kimura ?/ Apa yang ada di rumah Uedasan?/ Mūcūn xiānsheng jiā li you shénme?
B) Kimura : Watashi no ie ni wa heya ga itsutsu arimasu. Um, there are five rooms in my place./ Rumah saya ada 5 kamar./ Wo jiā de fángjiān yuè lái yuè duole.
A) Kikite : Hee, hiroi desu ne. Heya ni nani ga arimasu ka. Oh, it's spacious, isn't it ? What do you have in your room ? Hm, besar ya. Apa yang ada dalam kamar ?/ O, hěn kuānchāng. Ni de fāngjiān li you shénme?
B) Kimura : E-to, sofa to terebi ga arimasu. Ookii te-buru mo arimasu yo. There's a sofa and a TV. There's a big table, too. Hm, ada sofa dan televisi. Ada meja besar juga./ Ń, you shāfā hé diànshì. Hâi you yī zhāng dà zhuozi,
A) Kikite : Waa, ii desu ne. Wow, it sounds great ! Wah, baguslah/ O, bùcuò yo.
Challenge Let's try !
Maisan, Taichikun ni anata no ie ni tsuite hanashimashou. Tell Mai and Taichi about your house.
Kuni de wa donna ie ni sunde imasu ka. What's your house in your home country like ?
You : ... Rei : Manshon ni sunde imasu. Atarashii desu. Ookii terebi ga arimasu. E.g : I live in an apartment. It's a new one. We have a big TV.
Hee, sou desu ka. Oh, really ?
Practice
Write an email inviting a Japanese friend to your home.
Sample
Takashisan
Konnichiwa.
Watashi wa Kerin ni sunde imasu.
Watashi no ie wa ookii desu.
Chikaku ni hiroi kouen ga arimasu.
Yasumi ni asobi ni kite kudasai.
Adamu.
Dear Takashi
Hello.
I live in Koln.
My house is big.
There is a large park nearby.
Please come to see me on your day off.
Adam
Maisan, Taichikun ni Eme-ru o kakimashou. Write an email to Mai and Taichi.
Maisan, Taichikun
Konnichiwa. Ogenki desu ka.
Mai, Taichi
Hello. How are you ?
Watashi wa ima hitori de
apa-to ni sunde imasu.
I'm living in an apartment by myself now.
Yasumi ni asobi ni kite kudasai.
Please come by on your day off.
• Ie ni eakon ga arimasu.
• Ie ni neko ga imasu.
• Beddo ga futatsu arimasu.
• Watashi no ie wa semai desu.
• Suzukisan wa kazoku to sunde imasu.
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1. Watashi no ie (ni) heya (ga). There are three rooms in my house.
2. Heya (ni) te-buru (to) isu (ga) arimasu. There is a table and a chair in the room.
3. Terebi (ga) ikutsu arimasu ka. How many televisions are there ?
4. Watashi wa haha (to) sunde imasu. I live with my mother.
5. Suzukisan wa hitori (de) sunde imasu. Mr Suzuki lives alone.
6. Watashi no ie ni terebi ga (arimasu). There is a television in my house.
7. Satousan no ie ni eakon ga futatsu (arimasu). There are two air-conditioning units in Ms Sato's house.
8. Ano ie ni inu wa (imasen). There aren't any dogs in that house.
Q2 Complete the conversation.
1.
A : Heya ni (nani) ga arimasu ka. What is there in the room ?
B : Piano ga arimasu. There's a piano.
2.
A : Kouen ni gakusei ga (nannin) imasu ka. How many students are there in the park ?
B : Hitori desu. There's one.
3.
A : Isu ga (ikutsu) arimasu ka. How many chairs are there ?
B : Mittsu arimasu. There are three.
4.
A : (Dare) to sunde imasu ka. Who(m) do you live with ?
B : Haha to sunde imasu. I live with my mother.
Q3 Look at the illustration and complete the conversation.
1. (Te-buru) ga hitotsu arimasu. There is one table.
2. (Isu) ga mittsu arimasu. There are three chairs.
3. (Beddo) wa arimasen. There isn't a bed.
4. (Inu) ga imasu. There is a dog.
5. (Onna no ko) wa imasen. There are no girls.
大 小 新 古
Q1 Choose the reading for the underlined word.
1. よしださんの いえは (大きい おおきい) です。Yoshidasan no ie wa ookii desu./ Yoshidasan's house 8s big.
2. (小さい ちいさい) カップですね。Chiisai kappu desu ne. / That's a small cup, isn't it ?
3. この ベッドは (新しい あたらしい) です。Kono beddo wa atarashii desu./ This bed is new.
4. この にんぎょうは (古い ふるい) です。Kono ningyou wa furui desu./ This doll is old.
Q2 Choose the Kanji for the underlined word.
5. (おおきい 大きい) テレビですね。Ookii terebi desu ne. / That's a big TV, isn't it ?
6. わたしの へやは (ちいさい 小さい) です。Watashi no heya wa chiisai desu./ My room is small.
7. この アパートは (あたらしい 新しい) です。Kono apa-to wa atarashii desu. / This apartment is new.
8. (ふるい 古い) いえ ですね。Furui ie desu ne. / It's an old house, isn't it ?
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