English Japanese Minna no Nihongo 2 first edition
Chapter 34
Bunkei
Sentence Patterns
句型 Jù xíng
1. Watashiga imakara iu toorini kaite kudasai.
Please write down what I say from now.
从现在开始，完全按照我说的去写。Còng xiànzài kāishi, wánquán ànzhào wo shuo de qù xiě.
2. Gohano tabeta atode, hao migakimasu.
I brush my teeth after eating.
齿完米饭后，刷牙。Chī wán mifàn hòu, shuāyá.
3. Ko-hi- wa satouo irenaide nomimasu.
I drink coffee without sugar.
喝不含糖的咖啡。Hē bù hán táng de kāfēi.
Reibun
Example Sentences
Lìjù例句
1. Minasan, bonodorio renshuushimashou.
... Hai.
Watashiga suru toorini, odotte kudasai.
Everybody, let's practice the Bon Festival dance.
... Ok.
Please dance as I do.
大家，让我们练习Bon Odori. Dàjiā, ràng women liànxí Bon Odori.
... 好的。Hăo de.
像我一样跳舞。Xiàng wo yīyàng tiàowu.
2. Omoshiroi yumeo mimashita.
... Donna yumedesuka. Mita toorini, hanashite kudasai.
I had an interesting dream.
... What kind of dream was it ? Tell me exactly what you dreamed.
我做了一个有趣的梦。Wo zuòle yīgè youqù de mèng.
这是什么样的梦 ? Zhè shì shénme yàng de mèng ? 随心所欲地交谈。Suíxīnsuoyù de jiāotán.
3. Kono te-buruwa jibunde kumitaterundesuka.
... Ee, setsumeishono toorini, kumitatete kudasai. Kantandesu.
This table, should I assemble it by myself ?
... Yes, assemble it according to the instructions. It's easy.
您自己组装这张桌子吗？Nín zìji zuzhuāng zhè zhāng zhuozi ma ?
... 是的， 按照说明进行组装。Shì de, ànzhào shuomíng jìnxíng zuzhuāng.
这很简单。Zhè hěn jiăndān.
4. Dokode saifuo otoshitandesuka.
... Wakarimasen. Uchie kaetta atode, kiga tsuitandesu.
Where did you lose your wallet ?
... I don't know. I only noticed after I had come home.
你把钱包丢到哪里了? Ni bă qiànbāo diu dào nălile ?
我不知道。Wo bù zhīdào.
回到家后， 我注意到了。Huí dàojiā hòu, wo zhùyì dàole.
5. Shigotono atode, nomini ikimasenka.
... Sumimasen. Kyouwa supo-tsu kurabue iku hitandesu.
Won't you come for a drink after work ?
... I am sorry but it's my day to go to the sports club.
你为什么下班后不去喝酒 ?Ni wèishénme xiàbān hòu bù qù hējiu ?
打扰一下。Dărăo yīxià.
今天我要去体育俱乐部。Jīntiān wo yào qù tiyù jùlèbù.
6. Tomodachino kekkonshikini nanio kite ittara iidesuka.
... Soudesune. Nihondewa otokono hitowa kuroka konno su-tsuo kite, shiroi nekutaio shite ikimasu.
What should I wear to my friend's wedding ?
... Well, in Japan, men go to a wedding dressed in a black or a dark blue suit and a white tie.
我朋友婚礼上应该穿什么 ? Wo péngyou hūnli shàng yīnggāi chuān shénme ?Wo tóngyì. 我同意。
在日本，男人穿着黑色或海军蓝色西装和白色领带。Zài rìběn, nánrén chuānzhuó hēisè huò hăijūn lánsè xīzhuāng hé báisè lingdài.
7. Korewa shouyuo tsukerundesuka.
... Iie, nanimo tsukenaide tabete kudasai.
Should I eat this with soy sauce ?
... No, please eat it without anything.
这是酱油吗？ Zhè shì jiàngyóu ma ?
不，请不要吃东西。Bù, qing buyao chī dongxī.
8. Sukoshi hosoku narimashitane. Daiettoshitandesuka.
... Iie. Basuni noranaide, ekimade aruite irundesu.
You have got a little slimmer, haven't you ? Were you on a diet ?
... No, I walk to the station instead of taking a bus.
它有点薄。Tā youdiăn báo. Ni jiéshíle ma ? 你节食了吗？
... Bù. Wo bù zuo gonggòng qìchē jiù qù chēzhàn. 我不坐公共汽车就去车站。
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