Bab 6 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Where are you going to have lunch today?
Satousan ni sukina ryouri no hanashi o kikimasu. Asking Ms Sato wbout her favourite dishes.
A) Kikite interviewer : Satousan, sukina ryouri wa nan desu ka. Ms Sato, what kind of food do you like ? / Sato-san, apa makanan favoritmu?/ Zuoténg xiaojie, ni zuì xihuān de cài shì shénme?
B) Satou : Sou desu ne, udon ga suki desu. Let me see, I like udon noodles./ Mm, saya suka udon./ Ń, wo xihuān wū dong miàn.
A) Kikite : Soba wa ? How about soba noodles ?/ Kalau soba?/ Qiáomài miàn ne?
B) Satou : Hai, soba mo suki desu. Ra-men mo suki desu yo. Yes, I I also like soba. I like ra-men, too./ Ya, soba juga suka. Ramen juga suka lho./ Shì de, wo yě xihuān qiáomài miàn. Wo yě xihuān lāmiàn.
Challenge Let's try !
Asa gohan o tabete imasu. Sukina ryouri ni tsuite hanashimashou. You are eating breakfast. Talk about what dishes you like.
Sukina ryouri wa nan desu ka ? What kind of food do you like ?
You : ... Rei : Kare- ga suki desu. E.g : I like curry.
He-. Ja, yoru tabemashou. Really? Okay, let's have that tonight.
Hiru yasumi ni narimashita. It's lunchtime.
A) Matsumoto : Kyou wa doko de tabemasu ka. Where shall we have lunch today ?/ Di mana kita makan hari ini?/ Jīntiān women zài năli chīfàn?
B) Kawasaki : Sou desu ne ... Ano mise de tabemashou. Hmm ... Let's eat at that place./ Mm, ayo makan di restoran itu./ Ń, women qù nà jiā cānguăn chīfàn ba.
A) Matsumoto : Ra-men desu ka ? A ramen noodles restaurant ?/ Apakah ramen?/ Lāmiàn?
B) Kawasaki : Hai. Ano mise wa oishii desu yo. Yes. That place is delicious./ Ya. Restoran itu lezat./ Shì de. Nà jiā cāntīng hěn hăo chī.
A) Matsumoto : Ja, sou shimashou. Well then, let's go there./ Baiklah, ayo ke sana./ Hăo ba, women jiù zhème zuò ba.
Grammar Appendix
Conjugation-Adjectives
Reference L17 (2)
[I - Adjective]
Non-past Past
Affirmative Negative Affirmative Negative
イA-いです イA-くないです イA-かったです イA-くなかったです
I-A-i desu I-A-kunai desu I-A-katta desu I-A-kunakatta desu
大きい おおきいです おおきくないです おおきかったです おおきくなかったです
ookii ookii desu ookikunai desu ookikatta desu ookikunakatta desu
おいしい おいしいです おいしくないです おいしかったです おいしくなかったです
oishii oishii desu oishikunai desu oishikatta desu oishikunakatta desu
たかい たかいです たかくないです たかかったです たかくなかったです
takai takai desu takakunai desu takakatta desu takakunakatta desu
ほしい ほしいです ほしくないです ほしかったです ほしくなかったです
hoshii hoshii desu hoshikunai desu hoshikatta desu hoshikunakatta desu
いい いいです よくないです よかったです よくなかったです
ii ii desu yokunai desu yokatta desu yokunakatta desu
[NA-Adjective]
Non-past Past
Affirmative Negative Affirmative Negative
ナA-です ナA-じゃないです ナA-でした ナA-じゃなかったです
NA-A-desu NA-A-janai desu NA-A-deshita NA-A-janakatta desu
すき すきです すきじゃないです すきでした すきじゃなかったです
suki suki desu sukijanai desu sukideshita sukijanakatta desu
きれい きれいです きれいじゃないです きれいでした きれいじゃなかったです
kirei kirei desu kireijanai desu kirei deshita kireijanakatta desu
べんり べんりです べんりじゃないです べんりでした べんりじゃなかったです
benri benri desu benrijanai desu benri deshita benrijanakatta desu
しずか しずかです しずかじゃないです しずかでした しずかじゃなかったです
shizuka shizuka desu shizukajanai desu shizuka deshita shizukajanakatta desu
ゆうめい ゆうめい です ゆうめいじゃないです ゆうめいでした ゆうめいじゃなかったです
yuumei yuumei desu yuumeijanai desu yuumei deshita yuumeijanakatta desu
Challenge Let's try !
Maisan to hiru gohan o tabemasu. Doko de taberu ka kimemashou. You'll eat lunch with Mai. Decide where you'll eat.
Ohiru desu ne. It's lunch time, huh ?
Doko de taberu ka hanashimashou. Talk about where you'll eat lunch.
You : ... (Kyou wa) doko de tabemasu ka. Where shall we eat (today) ?
Kono mise ni shimashou. Oishii desu yo. Let's eat at this place. It's delicious.
You'll place an order at a hamburger restaurant. How much is the hamburger ?
Menu
Hanba-ga Hamburger Chikinba-ga Chicken burger
¥280 ¥350
Furaido poteto French fries Furankufuruto Frankfurter
¥120 ¥150
~ Dorinku~ Drink
Ko-ra (S/M/L) Cola ¥150/180/220
Orenji ju-su (S/M/L) orange juice ¥150/180/220
Uron cha (S/M/L) Oolong tea ¥150/180/220
Challenge Let's try !
Fa-suto fu-do ten de tabemashou. Menyu- ga wakarimasu ka. Let's eat at a fast food restaurant. Do you understand the menu ?
Irasshaimase. Welcome.
Nani o tabemasu ka. Kono mise wa chi-zu ba-ga- ga oishii desu yo. What will you have to eat ? The cheeseburger here is really tasty.
Maisan wa hanba-ga-no mise de shokuji shimasu. Mai will have a meal at a hamburger restaurant.
A) Ten'in Staff : Irasshaimase. Welcome.
B) Mai : Sumimasen, chi-zu ba-ga- hitotsu to orenji-ju-su hitotsu kudasai. Excuse me, one cheeseburger and one orange juice, please.
A) Ten'in : Hai, chi-zu ba-ga- hitotsu to orenji ju-su hitotsu desu ne. Roppyaku sanjuu en desu. Okay, one cheeseburger and one orange juice. That's six hundred and thirty yen, please.
-------
A) Ten'in : Arigatou gozaimasu. Thank you.
-------
A) Ten'in : Doumo arigatou gozaimasu. Thank you very much.
Notes Topic 3 Food Lesson 6
1
すきな ___ は ___ です。
sukina wa desu
Basic sentence
すきな りょうりは カレーです。
Sukina ryouri wa karee desu.
My favorite dish is curry.
Use
Used when talking about what one likes or dislikes within a specific category.
Structure
すきな N1 は N2 です。
きらいな
すきな N は なん ですか。
きらいな
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
すきな りょうりは てんぷらです。
Sukina ryoori wa tenpura desu.
My favorite dish is tempura.
2
きらいな たべものは 魚です。
Kiraina tabemono wa sakana desu.
I don't like fish. (The dish I don't like is fish.)
3
A: すきな りょうりは なんですか。
A: Sukina ryoori wa nan desu ka.
A: What is your favorite dish?
B: すしです。
B: Sushi desu.
B: It's sushi.
Commentary
A
N1 is something from one of the categories "cooking", "food" or "drinks".
Reference L5 (1)
Challenge Let's try !
Fa-suto fu-do ten de chuumon shimashou. Place your order at a fast food restaurant.
Irasshaimase. Welcome.
Nani o tabemasu ka. Kono mise wa chi-zu ba-ga-ga oishii desu yo. What will you have to eat ? The cheeseburger here is really tasty.
Gochuumon wa ? Can I take your order ?
Chuumon shimashou. Chi-zu ba-ga- hitotsu to orenji ju-su hitotsu. Put in an order. Cheeseburger x1, orange juice x1.
You : ... Chi-zu ba-ga- hitotsu ti orenji ju-su hitotsu kudasai. One cheeseburger and one orange juice, please.
Chi-zu ba-ga- hitotsu to, orenji ju-su hitotsu desu ne. Roppyaku sanjuu en desu. Okay, one cheeseburger, one orange juice. It's six hundred and thirty yen, please.
Arigatou gozaimasu. Thank you very much.
• Sukina ryouri wa kare- desu.
• Ra-menya san de ra-men o tabemasu.
• Ano mise wa oishii desu.
Practice
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1.
A : Doko (de) hiru gohan (o) tabemasu ka. Where will you eat lunch ?
B : Resutoran (de) tabemasu. I'll eat at a restaurant.
2.
A : Nani (o) tabemasu ka. What will you eat ?
B : Supagethi (o) tabemasu. I'll eat spaghetti.
3.
A : Sukina tabemono wa (nan) desu ka. What food do you like ?
B : Niku ga suki desu. I like meat.
4.
A : Kyou (doko) de hiru gohan o tabemasu ka. Where will you eat lunch today ?
B : Ano kissaten de tabemasu. I'll eat at that coffee shop.
Q2 Arrange the words in the correct ordee.
1. Sukina ryouri wa udon desu. The dish I like is udon noodles.
2. Kiraina kudamoni wa banana desu. The fruit I don't like is bananas.
3. Sukina tabemono wa nan desu ka. What food do you like ?
4. Ano mise wa amari oishikunai desu.
Q3 Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.
1.
A : Ano ra-men'ya san, dou desu ka. How about the ramen noodle place ?
B : Ano mise wa oishii desu yo. Watashi wa suki desu. That place is good. I like it.
A : Hee, sou desu ka. Oh, really ?
The answer : Ano ra-men'ya san wa (oishii desu).
2.
A : Ano osushiya san, dou desu ka. Takai desu ka. How about that sushi restaurant ? Is it expensive ?
B : Ie, ano mise wa takakunai desu yo. Yoku ikimasu. No, that place isn't expensive. I often go there.
A : Sou desu ka. Arigatou gozaimasu. Really ? Thank you very much.
The answer : Ano osushiya san wa (takakunai desu). That sushi restaurant isn't expensive.
3.
A : Kono pizaya san, dou desu ka. How about this pizza place ?
B : Aa, kono mise wa osoi desu yo. Watashi wa chotto ... Aah, the service in this place is slow. I wasn't impressed ...
A : Haa, sou desu ka. Wakarimashita. Oh, really ? Okay.
The answer : Kono pizaya san wa (osoi desu). This pizza place has slow service.
4.
A : Ano kare- ya san , dou desu ka. How about that curry place ?
B : Ano mise wa amari oishikunai desu yo. The food in that place isn't so tasty.
A : Sou desu ka ... Oh ...
The answer : Ano kare- ya san wa (oishikunai desu). That curry place isn't good.
Notes Topic 3 Food Lesson 6
2
_____ で _____ ます
de masu
Basic sentence
ラーメンやさんで ラーメンを たべます。
Raamen'ya-san de raamen o tabemasu.
I eat ramen noodles at a ramen shop.
Use
Used when talking about where one eats or drinks.
Structure
N (Place) で V ます。
どこ で V ますか。
Examples
1
コーヒーショップで サンドイッチを 食べます。
Koohii-shoppu de sandoicchi o tabemasu.
I eat sandwiches at a coffee shop.
2
A: きょう どこで ひるごはんを 食べますか。
A: Kyou doko de hiru-gohan o tabemasu ka.
A: Where will you eat lunch today?
B: あの みせで 食べます。
B: Ano mise de tabemasu.
B: I'll eat lunch at that shop over there.
Commentary
A
「で」indicates that N is where the action takes place.
Reference L11 (1)
Notes Topic 3 Food Lesson 6
3
____ は ____ いです
wa i desu
Basic sentence
あの みせは おいしいです。
Ano mise wa oishii desu.
That shop is delicious.
Use
Used when the speaker is giving their opinion or thoughts on something.
Structure
N は イA-い です。
イA-く ないです。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai).
Examples
1
「ふじや」は やすいです。
"Fujiya" wa yasui desu.
"Fujiya" is cheap.
2
あの おすしやさんは たかくないです。
Ano osushiya-san wa takakunai desu.
That sushi shop over there is not expensive.
3
A: あの ラーメンやさんは どうですか。
A: Ano raamen'ya-san wa doo desu ka.
A: How about that ramen shop over there?
B: おいしいですよ。わたしは すきです。
B: Oishii desu yo. Watashi wa suki desu.
B: It's delicious. I like it.
Commentary
A
「イA-いです」is affirmative.
「イA-くないです」is negative.
B
When it is understood in context what N is, 「Nは」may be omitted. (2)
Reference L7 (4)
Reference L14 (1)
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