Bab 10 Starter Marugoto Plus A1
Kimurasan ni konshuu no sukeju-ru o kikimasu. Asking Mr Kimura about this week's schedule.
A) Kikite : Kimurasan, konshuu wa isogashii desu ka. Are you busy this week, Mr Kimura ?/ Apakah Anda sibuk minggu ini, Tuan Kimura?/ Mùcūn xiānsheng, zhè zhou ni máng ma?
B) Kimura : E-to, kayoubi wa zangyou shimasu. Uum, on Tuesday I'll work overtime./ Mm, saya kan bekerja lembur pada hari Selasa./ Ń, zhou'èr wo yào jiābān.
B) Kimura : Sorekara, suiyoubi kara kinyoubi made Souru ni ikimasu. Then from Wednesday to Friday I'm going to Seoul./ Lalu saya akan pergi ke Seoul dari Rabu sampai Jumat./ Ránhòu zhousān dào zhou wu wo huì qù Shou'ěr.
A) Kikite : Souru desu ka. Oshigoto desu ka. Seoul ? Are you going on business ?/ Apakah perjalanan bisnis?/ Shì Shou'èr ma?
B) Kimura : Hai, shigoto desu. Yes, it's for work./ Ya, urusan pekerjaan./ Zhè shì ni de gongzuò ma?
A) Kikite : Sou desu ka. I see./ Bagitu, ya./ Shì zhèyàng ma?
B) Kimura : Nichiyoubi wa tsuma to tenisu o shimasu. On Sunday I'll play tennis with my wife./ Pada hari Minggu saya dan istri bermain tenis./ Zhou rì, wo hé qīzi dă wăngqiú.
B) Kimura : Sorekara, kazoku to resutoran de shokuji o shimasu. Then I'll have a meal with my family at a restaurant./ Lalu, bersama keluarga makan di restoran./ Ránhòu wo hé jiārén yīqi qù cānguăn chīfàn.
Challenge Let's try !
Pa-ti- no hi o kimemasu. Maisan to sukeju-ru o awasemashou. You'll decide on a day for the party. Arrange your schedule to fit in with Mai's.
Raishuu Taichi no ba-sude- pa-ti- o shimasu. Sukeju-ru wa dou desu ka. Next week we'll have a birthday party for Taichi. How's your schedule looking ?
Getsuyoubi wa ? How about Monday ?
You : ... Getsuyoubi wa hachi ji kara Eigo o benkyou shimasu. On Monday I'm studying English from eight o'clock.
Suiyoubi wa ? How about Wednesday ?
You : ... Suiyoubi wa roku ji han kara kaimono ni ikimasu. I'm going shopping from half past six on Wednesday.
Kinyoubi wa ? How about Friday ?
You : ... Kinyoubi wa shichi ji kara tomodachi to shokuji ni ikimasu. On Friday I'm going for a meal with a friend from seven o'clock.
Mousugu Antonsan no tanjoubi desu. Anton's birthday is coming up soon.
A) Dan : Raishuu Antonsan no ba-sude- pa-ti- o shimasu. Next week we'll have a birthday party for Anton.
A) Dan : Watashi wa doyoubi to nichiyoubi ga daijoubu desu. Kawasaki sensei wa ? Saturday and Sunday are okay for me. How about you, Ms Kawasaki ?
B) Kawasaki : Nichiyoubi wa dame desu. Sumimasen. Sunday is no good for me. Sorry.
A) Dan : Jaa, doyoubi ga ii desu ne. Okay, so Saturday is best.
B) Kawasaki : Hai. Yes.
Challenge Let's try !
Pa-ti- no hi o kimemasu. Tomodachi ni yotei o kikimashou. You'll decide on a day for the party. Ask your friend about their scheduled plans.
Raishuu Taichi no ba-sude- pa-ti- o shimasu. Sukeju-ru wa dou desu ka. Next week we'll have a birthday party for Taichi. How's your schedule looking ?
Getsuyoubi wa ? How about Monday ?
Getsuyoubi wa hachi ji kara Eigo o benkyou shimasu. On Monday I'm studying English from eight o'clock.
Suiyoubi wa ? How about Wednesday ?
Suiyoubi wa roku ji han kara kaimono ni ikimasu. I'm going shopping from half past six on Wednesday.
Kinyoubi wa ? How about Friday ?
Kinyoubi wa shichiji kara tomodachi to shokuji ni ikimasu. On Friday I'm going for a meal with a friend from seven o'clock.
Sou desu ka. Ja, doyoubi ka nichiyoubi ni shimashou. Okay. Well then, let's do it either on Saturday or Sunday.
A, Emasan no sukeju-ru wa dou deshou ka. Denwa shite kudasai. Ah, I wonder how Ema's schedule is. Can you ring her, please ?
Moshimoshi. Hello.
Anata no namae o iimashou. Say your name.
You : ... Moshimoshi. (Namae) desu. Hello. It's (name).
Konnichiwa. Hello.
Youken o hanashimashou. Say why you are calling.
You : ... Raishuu Taichikun no ba-sude- pa-ti- o shimasu. Itsu ga ii desu ka. Next week we're going to have a birthday party for Taichi. When is a good day ?
Doyoubi ga ii desu. Saturday is good.
Pa-ti- wa itsu ga ii desu ka. When's a good day for the party ?
You : ... Doyoubi ga ii desu. Saturday's good.
Sou shimashou. Let's do it then !
It's your friend's birthday aoon. Write a birthday card.
Taichi kun
Juu ni sai ni
tanjoubi omedetou !
Dear Taichi
Happy 12th Birthday !
Mario
Sara san
Otanjoubi omedetou !
Itsumo kawaii Sarasan ga daisuki desu.
Dear Sara
Happy Birthday !
You always look so cute and I think you're amazing !
Kim
Notes Topic 5 Daily Life Lesson 10
1
___ から ___ までです
kara made desu
Reference L13 (1)
Basic sentence
かいしゃは 9時から 5時までです。
Kaisha wa ku-ji kara go-ji made desu.
The company's working hours are nine till five.
Use
Used when talking about the starting and ending time of something.
Structure
N1 (Starting time) から N2 (End time) まで です。
Examples
1
わたしの かいしゃは 9時から 5時までです。
Watashi no kaisha wa ku-ji kara go-ji-han made desu.
My company's working hours are from nine o'clock to half-past five.
2
わたしは 月よう日から 金よう日まで かいしゃに いきます。
Watashi wa getsuyoobi kara kin'yoobi made kaisha ni ikimasu.
I go to work from Monday to Friday.
3
A: がっこうは なんじから なんじまでですか。
A: Gakkoo wa nan-ji kara nan-ji made desu ka.
A: What time does school start and finish?
B: 8時半から 3時までです。
B: Hachi-ji-han kara san-ji made desu.
B: From half past eight to three o'clock.
Commentary
A
「から」indicates that N1 is the starting point if N1 is a word that expresses time.
B
「まで」indicates that N2 is the ending point if N2 is a word that expresses time.
2
___ じかん ___ ます
jikan masu
Basic sentence
七時間 しごとを します。
Shichi-jikan shigoto o shimasu.
I work for seven hours.
Use
Used when saying how long one does an action for.
Structure
じかん V ます。
なんじかん V ますか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Hours Minutes
1 いちじかん いっぷん
2 にじかん にふん
3 さんじかん さんぷん
4 よじかん よんぷん
5 ごじかん ごふん
6 ろくじかん ろっぷん
7 ななじかん ななふん
しちじかん
8 はちじかん はっぷん
9 くじかん きゅうふん
10 じゅうじかん じゅっぷん
? なんじかん なんぷん
どのぐらい どのぐらい
Examples
1
まいにち しちじかん しごとを します。
Mainichi shichi-jikan shigoto o shimasu.
I work for seven hours everyday.
2
A: まいにち なんじかん テレビを みますか。
A: Mainichi nan-jikan terebi o mimasu ka.
A: How many hours do you watch TV every day?
B: にじかんぐらい みます。
B: Ni-jikan gurai mimasu.
B: I watch TV for about two hours.
3
シンさんは さんじゅっぷんぐらい うんどうを します。
Shin-san wa sanjuppun gurai undoo o shimasu.
Mr. Shin exercises for about thirty minutes.
4
まいにち いちじかんはんぐらい テレビを みます。
Mainichi ichi-jikan-han gurai terebi o mimasu.
I watch TV for about an hour and a half every day.
Commentary
A
「時間(じかん)」and「分(ふん)」expresses the duration of time.
B
「○○時間半(じかんはん)」is used more often than「○○時間 (じかん) 30分(さんじゅっぷん)」.(4)
C
「ぐらい」indicates an approximate duration. (2,3,4)
3
___ が いいです
ga ii desu
Reference L13 (3)
Basic sentence
きんようびが いいです。
Kin'yoobi ga ii desu.
Friday is the best day.
Use
Used when saying a suitable day, time or date.
Structure
いつ が いいですか。
なんじ
N (Word denoting time) が いいです。
は だめです。
N (Word denoting time) は どうですか。
Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai)
Examples
1
A: いつが いいですか。
A: Itsu ga ii desu ka.
A: When is good?
B: 土よう日が いいです。
B: Doyoobi ga ii desu.
B: Saturday is good.
2
A: らいしゅうの しょくじは いつが いいですか。
A: Raishuu no shokuji wa itsu ga ii desu ka.
A: When would be best fot the meal next week?
B: 火よう日が いいです。
B: Kayoobi ga ii desu.
B: Tuesday would be best.
A: すみません。火よう日は だめです。ははと コンサートに いきます。
A: Sumimasen. Kayoobi wa dame desu. Haha to konsaato ni ikimasu.
A: I'm sorry. Tuesday's no good. I'm going to a concert with my mother.
3
A: なんじが いいですか。
A: Nan-ji ga ii desu ka.
A: What time is best?
B: 6時は どうですか。
B: Roku-ji wa doo desu ka.
B: How about six o'clock?
A: いいですよ。
A: Ii desu yo.
A: Okay.
Challenge Let's try !
Taichikun ni ba-sude ka-do o kakimashou. Let's write a birthday card for Taichi.
Kore, Taichi ni ba-sude- ka-do desu. Kaite kudasai. This is Taichi's birthday card. Please write a message.
Taichi kun
Otanjoubi omedetou !
Happy Birthday, Taichi !
• Kaisha wa kuji kara goji made desu.
• Shichiji kan shigoto o shimasu.
• Kinyoubi ga iidesu.
Practice
Q1 Choose the correct word.
1. Sakura byouin wa kuji (kara) goji (made) desu. Sakura Hospital is open from nine until five.
2. Asa rokuji (ni) okimasu. I get up at six o'clock.
3. Getsuyoubi (kara) kinyoubi (made) gakkou ni ikimasu. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. Nichiyoubi (ni) tomodachi (to) shokuji o shimasu. On Sunday I'll have a meal with friends.
5.
A : Pa-ti- wa itsu (ga) ii desu ka. When is a good day to have the party ?
B : Doyoubi (ga) ii desu. Saturday is good.
A : Nanji (ga) ii desu ka. What time is good ?
B : Go ji (wa) dou desu ka. How about five o'clock ?
A : Ii desu yo. Okay.
Q2 Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
1. Pa-ti- wa itsu ga ii desu ka. When is a good day to have the party ?
Getsuyoubi ga ii desu. Monday is good.
2. Ginkou wa nanji kara desu ka. From what time is the bank open ?
Kuji kara desu. It's from nine o'clock.
3. Mainichi nan jikan gurai nemasu ka. Around how many hours do you sleep every day ?
Roku jikan nemasu. I sleep for six hours.
Q3 The illustration below is Mr Kim's day. Choose the correct word.
1. Kimusan wa (roku jikan) nemasu. Mr Kim sleeps for six hours.
2. Kimu san wa (san jikan) terebi o mimasu. Mr Kim watches TV for three hours.
3. Kimu san wa (hachi jikan han) shigoto o shimasu. Mr Kim works for eight and a half hours.
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