Bab 1 Elementary 1 A2-1 Marugoto Plus
A : Watashi wa Mahendora desu. Oosaka ni sunde (i)masu. I am Mahendra. I live in Osaka.
A : Watashi no kazoku wa yonin desu. Chichito hahato otouto desu. There are four people in my family. My father, mother, little brother and me.
A : Watashi wa youfuku no kaisha de hataraite (i)masu. I work at a clothing company.
A : Aoki desu. Nihonjin desu. Watashi wa Nihongo to Eigo ga dekimasu. I am Aoki. I am Japanese. I can speak Japanese and English.
A : Tsuma wa Supeinjin desu. Supeingo to Eigo ga dekimasu. Nihongo mo sukoshi dekimasu. My wife is Spanish. She can speak Spanish and English. She can speak a little Japanese, too.
A : Watashitachi wa Nihongo to Eigo de hanashimasu. We speak to each other in Japanese and English.
Listening topik 1
Self introductions at the international exchange group.
Antonio
Jiko shoukai o onegaishimasu. Please introduce yourself.
Antonio desu. I'm Antonio.
Shumi wa kaimono desu. My hobby is shopping.
Yasumi no toki, yoku Oosaka de kaimono o shimasu. I often go to Osaka on my days off for shopping.
Tokidoki Koube ni mo ikimasu yo. I sometimes go to Kobe too.
Sorekara, etto, shigoto wa kaishain desu. Oh, and, I'm an employee at a company.
Kuruma no kaisha de hataraite imasu. I work at a car company.
Uchi kara kaisha made, jitensha de ikimasu. I ride a bike from my home to work.
Daitai sanjuppun gurai deshou ka. It usually takes about thirty minutes.
Kuruma mo ii desu kedo, yappari jitensha ga ichiban benri desu ne. Cars are nice, but bicycles are the most convenient.
Yamanaka Osamu
Jiko shoukai o onegaishimasu. Please introduce yourself.
Yamanaka Osamu desu. I'm Osamu Yamanaka.
Koube ni sunde imasu. I live in Kobe.
Kazoku wa watashi to musume ga hitori. My family is my daughter and I.
Namae wa, Shiori desu. Her name is Shiori.
Issho ni wa sunde imasen. We don't live together.
Musume wa kaisha no chikaku ni hitori de sunde imasu. She lives alone, near her company.
Watashi wa, shumi wa kore to itte nain desu ga ... maa, ryokouga suki desu ne. I don't really have a hobby, but I do like travelling.
Wakai toki wa Furansu ni sunde imashita. When I was young, I lived in France.
Sono toki, Yo-roppa ya Afurika nado, iroirona kuni e ikimashita. Then, I went to various countries in Europe and Africa.
Totemo tanoshikatta desu. It was very fun.
Challenge Drama topik 1
See an example
Jaa, mazu wa jiko shoukai shimashou ka. Sore dewa watashi kara. Ok, first, let's introduce ourselves. I'll go first.
Watashi wa Akikawa desu. Kyouto ni sunde imasu. I'm Akikawa. I live in Kyoto.
Watashi no kazoku wa san nin desu. Chichi to haha desu. There are three people in my family. My father and mother.
Yoroshiku onegai shimasu. Nice to meet you.
--------
Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. What's your job ?
Terebi de repo-ta- o shite imasu. I'm a TV reporter.
Yasumi no toki, nani o shimasu ka. What do you do in your free time ?
Sou desu ne. Eiga o mimasu. Tokuni, komedi eiga ga suki desu. Well, I watch movies. I really like comedy movies.
Hee. Is that so...
Jaa, tsugi wa watashi. Ok, I'll go next.
Watashi wa Antonio desu. Oosaka ni sunde imasu. I'm Antonio. I live in Osaka.
Watashi no kazoku wa chichi to haha to imouto desu. Sanpauro ni sunde imasu. I have a father, mother, and younger sister in my family. They live in San Paulo.
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Nice to meet you.
Anou, gakusei desu ka. Oh, are you a student ?
Kaishain desu. Kuruma no kaisha de hataraite imasu. No, I'm a company employee. I work at a car company.
Sou desu ka. Really ?
Jaa, watashi desu ne. Ok, I'm next !
Watashi wa Mari-na desu. Koube ni sunde imasu. I am Marina. I live in Kobe.
Watashi no kazoku wa san nin desu. Otto to musume desu. Otto wa Nihonjin desu. There are three people in my family. My husband and my daughter. My husband is Japanese.
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Nice to meet you.
You : Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. What's your job ?
Shufu desu. I'm a housewife.
You : Goshujin to wa, nani go de hanashimasu ka. What language do you speak with your husband ?
Eigo to Nihongo de hanashimasu. Musume to wa, Roshiago de hanashimasu. We speak both English and Japanese. I speak Russian with my daughter.
You : Hee, sou desu ka. Really ? Wow.
Dewa tsugi, douzo. Alright, you're next.
You : Watashi wa Emiri- desu. Oosaka ni sunde (i)masu. I am Emily. I live in Osaka.
Watashi no kazoku wa yonin desu. Otto to musuko futari desu. There are four people in my family. My husband and two sons.
Watashi wa kaishain desu. I am a company employee.
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
Shumi wa nan desu ka. What's your hobby ?
You : Supo-tsu o suru koto desu. Tokuni, tenisu ga suki desu. I like playing sports. I especially like tennis.
Hee, sou desu ka. Oh, really ?
Nani go ga dekimasu ka. What languages can you speak ?
You : Watashi wa Nihongo to Eigo ga dekimasu. I can speak Japanese and English.
Hee, sou desu ka. Is that so ...
Jaa, kazoku ya tomodachi to, nani go de hanashimasu ka. So, what languages do you speak with your family or friends ?
You : Amerika jin no tomodachi to Eigo de hanashimasu. I speak English with my American friends.
Fuun, sou desu ka. Oh, that's nice.
Sa-kuru no webu saito o oshiete moraimashita. Uchi de akusesu shite mimasu. You were told about the circle's website. Try accessing it from home.
Marina
Shusshin : Roshia
From : Russia
Sunde iru tokoro : Koube
Currently living in : Kobe
Family : 3 people (husband, daughter)
Kotoba : Roshiago, Eigo, Nihongo, Po-randogo
Languages : Russian, English, Japanese, Polish
Shumi wa ryouri desu. Roshia ryouri ga tokui desu. My hobby is cooking. I'm good at making Russian food.
Sorekara, shashin no onna no ko wa musume no Arisa desu. Also, the girl in the picture is my daughter, Alisa.
Arisachan, kawaii desu ne ! Nansai desu ka. Alisa is so cute ! How old is she ?
Arisa wa go sai desu. Rainen, shougakusei desu ! She's five years old. She'll be an elementary scholl student next year !
Kanji Lesson 1
私 わたし watashi I
父 ちち cici (my) father
母 はは haha (my) mother
子ども こども kodomo child
男 おとこ otoko man/ male
女 おんな onna woman/ female
人 ひと hito person
お父さん おとうさん otousan (someone else's) father
お母さん おかあさん okaasan (someone else's) mother
何人 なんにん nannin how many people
Grammar Lesson 1
Antonio : Watashi wa Antonio desu. Oosaka ni (sunde imasu). I'm Antonio. I live in Osaka.
Watashi no kazoku wa chichi to haha to imouto desu. There is my father, mother and younger sister in my family.
Sanpauro ni (sunde imasu). They live in San Paulo.
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Nice to meet you.
Mari-na : Anou, gakusei desu ka. Oh, are you a student ?
Antonio : Kaishain desu. No, I'm a company employee.
Kuruma no kaisha (de) hataraite imasu. I work at a car company.
Mari-na : Sou desu ka. Jaa, watashi desu ne. Watashi wa Mari- na desu. Really? Ok, I'm next. I am Marina.
Koube (ni) sunde imasu. I live in Kobe.
Watashi no kazoku wa san nin desu. There are three people in my family.
Otto to musume desu. Otto wa Nihonjin desu. My husband and my daughter. My husband is Japanese.
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Nice to meet you.
Grammar Notes
Topic 1 Lesson 1
My Family and Myself
1. V-ています
Reference L4-2
Basic Sentence
私は東京にすんでいます。
Watashi wa Tookyoo ni sunde imasu.
I live in Tokyo.
私はでんしゃのかいしゃではたらいています。
Watashi wa densha no kaisha de hataraite imasu.
I work at a train company.
Use
Used when talking about where you live or what you do.
Structure
V-て います
[TE-form]
<Group 1>
○ います かいます --> かって
○ ちます --> ○ って まちます --> まって
○ ります かえります --> かえって
○ にます しにます --> しんで
○ びます --> ○ んで あそびます --> あそんで
○ みます よみます --> よんで
○ きます --> ○ いて かきます --> かいて
○ ぎます --> ○ いで およぎます --> およいで
○ します --> ○ して はなします --> はなして
いきます --> いって
<Group 2>
○ ます --> ○ て おきます --> おきて
たべます --> たべて
<Group 3>
します --> して
きます --> きて
Example sentences
1
まいしゅう 水よう日に ともだちに えいごを おしえています。
Maishuu suiyoobi ni tomodachi ni Eego o oshiete imasu.
I teach English to my friends every Wednesday.
2
おっとは コンピューターの かいしゃで はたらいています。
Otto wa konpyuutaa no kaisha de hataraite imasu.
My husband works at a computer company.
3
わたしは しゅふです。しごとは していません。
Watashi wa shufu desu. Shigoto wa shite imasen.
I am a housewife. I do not have a job.
4
A: よしださんは どこに すんでいますか。
A: Yoshida-san wa doko ni sunde imasu ka.
A: Mr. Yoshida, where do you live?
B: 東京のくにたちに すんでいます。
B: Tookyoo no Kunitachi ni sunde imasu.
B: I live in Kunitachi, in Tokyo.
Commentary
A
This sentence pattern indicates a present habitual practice. (1,2,3)
B
This sentence pattern indicates that the result of an action that has been continued. (4)
2. N (place) + に
Basic sentence
東京にすんでいます。
Tookyoo ni sunde imasu.
I live in Tokyo.
Use
Used when talking about where you live.
Structure
N (place) に すんでいます。
Example sentences
A: どこに すんでいますか。
A: Doko ni sunde imasu ka.
A: Where do you live?
B: くにたちに すんでいます。
B: Kunitachi ni sunde imasu.
B: I live in Kunitachi.
3. N (place) + で
Basic sentence
でんしゃのかいしゃではたらいています。
Densha no kaisha de hataraite imasu.
I work at a train company.
Use
Used when saying where you work or study.
Structure
N (place) で Vます
Example sentences
1
A: おしごとは なんですか。
A: Oshigoto wa nan desu ka.
A: What is your job?
B: かいしゃいんです。でんしゃの かいしゃで はたらいています。
B: Kaishain desu. Densha no kaisha de hataraite imasu.
B: I am a company employee. I work at a train company.
2
わたしは がっこうで にほんごを べんきょうしています。
Watashi wa gakkoo de Nihongo o benkyoo-shite imasu.
I study Japanese at school.
4. N (means) + で
Basic sentence
かいしゃまででんしゃで行きます。
Kaisha made densha de ikimasu.
I go to my office by train.
Use
Used when describing how one goes to or comes to somewhere.
Structure
N (means) で 行きます
Example sentences
1
A: うちから ホテルまで どうやって行きますか。
A: Uchi kara hoteru made doo yatte ikimasu ka.
A: How do you go to the hotel from your house?
B: でんしゃで 行きます。
B: Densha de ikimasu.
B: I go by train.
2
A: でんしゃで どのぐらいですか。
A: Densha de dono gurai desu ka.
A: How long does it take by train?
B: さんじゅっぷんぐらいです。
B: Sanjuppun gurai desu.
B: About thirty minutes.
Commentary
A
「で」indicates that N is a means of travel.
B
When asking what means of travel were used, 「どうやって」is used. (1)
Practice
Q1 Choose the correct option.
1. Watashi wa nyu-yo-ku (ni) sunde imasu. I live in New York.
2. Ima, daigaku de eigi o benkyou (shite imasu). Now, I study English at university.
3. Otto wa kamera ni kaisha (de) hataraite imasu. My husband works at a camera company.
4. Kaisha made kuruma (de) nijuppun gurai desu. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to work by car.
Q2 Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
1. Abesan wa doko ni sunde imasu ka. Ms Abe, where do you live ?
Kyouto ni sunde imasu. I live in Kyoto.
2. Oshigoto wa nan desu ka. Where do you work ?
Konpyu-ta- no kaisha de hataraite imasu. I work at a computer company.
3. Uchi kara kaisha made dou yatte ikimasu ka. How do you get to work from home ?
Densha de ikimasu. I go by train.
4. Kaisha made dono gurai desu ka. How long does it take you to get to work ?
Sanjuppun gurai desu. About thirty minutes.
Q3 Select the correct word and complete the conversation.
Tansan to Pakusan ga kazoku ni tsuite hanashite imasu.
Tan : Kazoku wa nan nin desu ka. How many people are in your family ?
Paku : Yo nin desu. Four people.
Chichi to haha to otouto desu. My father, mother and younger brother.
Kore wa chichi desu. This is my father.
Daigaku de eigo o (oshiete imasu). He teaches English at a university.
Tan : Hee. Okaasan wa ? Wow. How about your mother ?
Paku : Haha wa shufu desu. My mother is a housewife.
(Hataraite imasen). She doesn't work.
Tan : Otoutosan wa ? How about your younger brother ?
Paku : Otouto wa, ima, Kanada ni (sunde imasu). My younger brother is living in Canada now.
Tan : Hee. Gakusei (desu) ka. Wow, is he a student ?
Paku : Hai. Demo, rainen kara Kankoku de eigo o (oshiemasu). Yes. But, next year he will teach English in Korea.
Tan : Sou desu ka. Sugoi desu ne! Is that so ? That's great !
Kanji
よみかた English
私 わたし I
父 ちち (my) father
母 はは (my) mother
子ども こども child
男 おとこ man/ male
女 おんな woman/ female
人 ひと person
お父さん おとうさん (someone else's) father
お母さん おかあさん (someone else's) mother
何人 なんにん how many people
Topic 1 Lesson 1 Kanji drill Read
Q1
この 女の(人)は むすめさんですか。
Is this woman your daughter?
• ひと ✓
• にん
• じん
Q2
かぞくは 4人です。つまと 私と (子ども) 2人です。
There are four people in my family. My wife, me and our two children.
• こども ✓
• くども
• きども
Q3
(父)は かいしゃいんです。
My father is an office worker.
• ちち ✓
• はは
• あに
Q4
まりさんの (お父さん)は かいしゃいんです。
Mari's father is an office worker.
• おとさん
• おとうさん
• おとおさん
Q5
かぞくは (何人)ですか。--- 5人です。
How many people are in your family? --- Five people.
• なにじん
• なにひと
• なんにん ✓
Q6
この (女)の子は だれですか。
Who is this girl?
• おんな ✓
• ひと
• おとこ
Q7
(私)は すずき まりです。
I'm Mari Suzuki.
• はは
• あね
• わたし ✓
Q8
この (男)の子は だれですか。
Who is this boy?
• おんな
• おとこ ✓
• ひと
Q9
まりさんの (お母さん)は しゅふです。
Mari's mother is a housewife.
• おかあさん ✓
• おがさん
• おかさん
Q10
(母)は しゅふです。
My mother is a housewife.
• あね
• いもうと
• はは ✓
Topic 1 Kanji drill Choose
Q1
(はは)は かいごを べんきょうしています。
My mother is studying to be a care worker.
• 舟
• 毎
• 母 ✓
Q2
この (おんな)の子は まりさんです。
This girl is Mari.
• 母
• 好
• 女 ✓
Q3
(おとうさん)の おしごとは なんですか。
What is your father's job?
• お大さん
• お父さん ✓
• お母さん
Q4
(わたし)は よしだ ゆうこです。
I am Yoshida Yuko.
• 仏
• 私
• 母 ✓
Q5
(ちち)は 東京で はたらいています。
My father works in Tokyo.
• 父 ✓
• 人
• 兄
Q6
子どもは ひとりです。(おとこ)の子です。
I have one child. It's a boy.
• 書
• 男 ✓
• 早
Q7
この (ひと)は だれですか。
Who is this person?
• 父
• 人 ✓
• 大
Q8
まりさんの (おかあさん)は はたらいていますか。
Does Mari's mother work?
• お母さん ✓
• お毎さん
• お父さん
Q9
かぞくは (なんにん)ですか。
How many people are in your family?
• 何人 ✓
• 行人
• 回人
Q10
(こども)が ふたり います。
I have two children.
• 女ども
• アども
• 子ども ✓
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